Sentence 1. Presenting the structure of enzyme and its role in the process of converting material?Question 2. What factors affect the activity of enzymes?Question 3. Presentation mechanism of action of enzymes?4 sentences. When FRY is often beef for a few slices of fresh pineapple in FRY. Similarly when dried beef-eating people or eat along with mannequin papaya. I explain the scientific basis of the measures on?5 sentences. Activity of the enzyme and proportional to the temperature right or wrong?Answer Guide:Sentence 1.a. the structure of the enzyme-Enzyme is prôtêin nature, components of it can just prôtêin or prôtêin links with other substances, not prôtein.-Enzyme has the special space structure called the hub, this is the professional link with nature, the nature of temporary links with the enzyme and the reaction was catalyzed.-Enzyme activity centre has space configuration must match the configuration of the physical space.b. the role of the enzyme in metabolism material-Thanks to the enzyme that the biochemical processes in the body life happened very responsive with great speed in terms of birth normal. When the enzyme catalyzed, the speed of a reaction can increase millions of times. If the cell does not have the enzyme, the active life cannot be maintained because of the speed of chemical reactions happen too slowly.-The cell can regulate the process of metabolic control through physical activity of the enzyme by activated or inhibited. The specific inhibitor when associated with enzyme will alter the configuration of enzyme make enzymes that can not be associated with the substance. In contrast, the activated substances when associated with enzyme will increase the activity of the enzyme.-Reverse inhibition is controlled in that the product of the metabolic pathway back to acting as an inhibitor, the enzyme catalytic activity made for response at the top of the metabolic pathways.-When a certain enzyme in the cell is not synthetic or synthesized too little or were then not only products are made up of muscle enzyme and that it will also be accrued leave toxic to the cell or can be transformed into a side street under the toxins causing the symptoms of the disease. The disease which in humans are called metabolic disorders.Question 2.The factors affecting the activity of the enzyme:-Temperature: the speed of the enzyme reaction is influenced by temperature. Each enzyme has an optimal temperature (at this temperature, the enzyme has the highest active). For example, the majority of the enzymes in the cells of the human body in optimum operation temperature range 350C-400 c, but the enzyme of the bacteria to the hot back works best in 700 c or higher. When not yet reached the optimum temperature of the enzyme and then increases in temperature will increase the speed of enzyme reactions. However, once past the optimum temperature of the enzyme and then increases in temperature will reduce the speed of response and enzyme can be lost completely.-Ph: Each enzyme has a Ph optimum. The majority of the enzyme has a Ph optimum of between 6-8. The enzyme has optimum activity in acidic environments such as pepsin (enzyme in the stomach) optimal activity at pH = 2.-Concentration of organic substances: With a volume of enzyme identified, if the motor number ascending substance in the solution at first, then increasing the enzyme's activity but to a time that the increase of the concentration of organic compounds also do not increase the activity of the enzyme. It is because of all the operations center of the enzyme have been saturated by the substance.-The concentration of enzyme: a substance the body With identification, concentration of enzyme and the higher the speed of the reaction happen as quickly. The cell can regulate the speed of moving bodies by increasing the concentration of enzyme in the cell.-Activated or inhibitors of enzyme: some chemicals can inhibit the activity of the enzyme when cells that should need to inhibit the enzyme that can also create specific inhibitor for the enzyme (for example: a number of toxic substances from the environment such as the insecticide DDT is the inhibitor of a number of important enzyme of the nervous system of humans and animals). A number of other substances as associated with the enzyme activity of the enzyme increases again.Question 3.-General Scheme:Enzyme physical muscle enzyme complex → +-→ quality intermediate product → products + enzyme-Initially, the enzyme associated with the substance in the Center works to create intermediate compounds (enzyme-organic substances). Then, in many ways, enzyme and interact with nature to create products of the reaction and releases enzymes intact. The enzyme is released can be catalysed with new substances of the same type.-Associated enzyme-basic nature peculiarities, so every type of enzyme and usually only catalyst for a chemical reaction type. The end of the reaction, a compound that will resolve to for the products of the reaction.4 sentences.Pineapple contains bromelin also papaya contains papain, which is the enzyme works prôtêin hydrolysis into amino acids work well in the digest. They have the same effects of gastric pepsin or trypsin of pancreatic juice. So when sauteed beef with pineapple will help the meat is softer still eat dried beef with mannequin papaya helps the digestion.Question 5:Temperature affects the activity of the enzyme but not proportional. Each enzyme has an optimum temperature at which the enzyme had maximal activity. So the optimal temperature, diminishing activity and can stop.
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