In general, the earlier study used two main theories to explain the cash holdings of the enterprise: theoretical tradeoff and pecking order theory. Two different theories mainly in explaining the relationship between investment and cash holdings, as well as to verify the existence of the optimal cash holdings (Kim, Mauer and Sherman, 1998 ; Opler et al, 1999; Dittmar, Mahrt-Smith and Servaes, 2003; Ozkan and Ozkan, 2004). Besides, the ratio of cash holdings now also be explained partly from the representation theory - it does not separate but related surcharges high with two theories.
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