Until recently, most American entre

Until recently, most American entrepreneurs were men. Discrimination against women in business, the demands of caring for families, and lack of business training had kept the number of women entrepreneurs small. Now, however, businesses owned by women account for more than $40 billion in annual revenues, and this figure is likely to continue rising throughout the 1990s. As Carolyn Doppelt Gray, an official of the Small Business Administration, has noted, "The 1970s was the decade of women entering management, and the 1980s turned out to be the decade of the woman entrepreneur". What are some of the factors behind this trend? For one thing, as more women earn advanced degrees in business and enter the corporate world, they are finding obstacles. Women are still excluded from most executive suites. Charlotte Taylor, a management consultant, had noted, "In the 1970s women believed if they got an MBA and worked hard they could become chairman of the board. Now they've found out that isn't going to happen, so they go out on their own".
In the past, most women entrepreneurs worked in "women's" fields: cosmetics and clothing, for example. But this is changing. Consider ASK Computer Systems, a $22-million-a-year computer software business. It was founded in 1973 by Sandra Kurtzig, who was then a housewife with degrees in math and engineering. When Kurtzig founded the business, her first product was software that let weekly newspapers keep tabs on their newspaper carriers-and her office was a bedroom at home, with a shoebox under the bed to hold the company's cash. After she succeeded with the newspaper software system, she hired several bright computer-science graduates to develop additional programs. When these were marketed and sold, ASK began to grow. It now has 200 employees and Sandra Kurtzig owns $66.9 million of stock.
Of course, many women who start their own businesses fail, just as men often do. They still face hurdles in the business world, especially problems in raising money; the banking and finance world is still dominated by men, and old attitudes die hard. Most businesses owned by women are still quite small. But the situation is changing; there are likely to be many more Sandra Kurtzigs in the years ahead.
Question 11: What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Women today are better educated than in the past, making them more attractive to the business world.
B. The computer is especially lucrative for women today.
C. Women are better at small businesses than men are
D. Women today are opening more businesses of their own.
Question 12: The word "excluded" in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to
A. not permitted in B. often invited to C. decorators of D. charged admission to
Question 13: All of the following were mentioned in the passage as detriments to women in the business world EXCEPT
A. women were required to stay at home with their families
B. women lacked ability to work in business
C. women faced discrimination in business
D. women were not trained in business
Question 14: In line 17, "that" refers to
A. women working hard B. a woman becomes chairman of the board
C. women achieving advanced degrees D. women believing that business is a place for them
Question 15: According to the passage, Charlotte Taylor believes that women in the 1970s
A. were unrealistic about their opportunities in business management
B. were still more interested in education than business opportunities
C. had fewer obstacles in business than they do today
D. were unable to work hard enough to succeed in business
Question 16: The author mentions the "shoebox under the bed" in the third paragraph in order to
A. show the frugality of women in business
B. show the resourcefulness of Sandra Kurtzig
C. point out that initially the financial resources of Sandra Kurtzig's business were limited
D. suggest that the company needed to expand
Question 17: In the third paragraph, the word "this" refers to
A. women becoming entrepreneurs B. women buying cosmetics and clothing
C. women working in "women's fields" D. women staying at home
Question 18: The word "hurdles" in the third paragraph can be best replaced by
A. fences B. obstacles C. questions D. small groups
Question 19: It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes that businesses operated by women are small because
A. women prefer a small intimate setting B. women can't deal with money
C. women are not able to borrow money easily D. many women fail at large businesses
Question 20: The author's attitude about the future of women in business is
A. skeptical B. optimistic C. frustrated D. negative.

Kết quả (Anh) 2:

Until Recently, most American men Entrepreneurs là. Discrimination Against Women in business, the Demands of caring for families, and Lack of business training women had kept the number of small Entrepreneurs. Now, Tuy nhiên, Businesses owned by women account for more carbon $ 40 Billion in Annual revenues, and this figure is Likely to continue rising throughout the 1990s. As Carolyn Doppelt Gray, an official of the Small Business Administration, has noted, "The 1970s was the decade of women entering management, and the 1980s Turned out to be the decade of the woman entrepreneur." What are some of the Factors behind this trend? For one thing, as more women earn advanced degrees in business and enter the corporate world, chúng finding obstacles. Women are still excluded from executive suites nhất. Charlotte Taylor, a management consultant, had noted, "In the 1970s women got an MBA chúng if believed and worked hard chúng trở Chairman of the board could. Now they've found out is not going to happen mà, compared chúng go out on Their Own. "
In the past, most women worked in Entrepreneurs "women's" fields: cosmetics and clothing, for example. But this is changing. Nên ASK Computer Systems, a $ 22-million-a-year business computer software. Founded in 1973 it was by Sandra Kurtzig, who was then a housewife with degrees in math and engineering. Founded Kurtzig When the business, was the her first software product mà keep tabs let on chúng weekly newspaper Newspapers carriers-and the her office at home was a bedroom, with a shoebox under the bed to hold the company's cash. After she succeeded with the newspaper software system, SHE bright computer-science vài hired to develop additional programs Graduates. When marketed and sold này là, ASK Began to grow. It now has 200 employees and $ 66.9 million Owns Sandra Kurtzig of stock.
Of course, many women who start Their Own Businesses fail, just as men often Do so. They still face hurdles in the business world, Especially in raising money problems; the banking and finance world is still dominated by men, and Old Attitudes die hard. Businesses owned by women are Most still quite small. But the situation is changing; Likely there are many more to be in the years ahead Sandra Kurtzigs.
Question 11: What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Women today are better educated in the past coal, making more attractive to the business added world.
B. The computer is Especially lucrative for women today.
C. Women are better than men at small Businesses are
D. Women today are more opening Businesses of Their Own.
Question 12: The word "excluded" in the third paragraph is closest in nghĩa to
A. Invited cho often Do not print B. to C. Decorators of D. charged admission to
Question 13: All of the sau là Mentioned in the passage as detriments to women in the business world EXCEPT
A. Were women required to stay at home with families chúng
B. women lacked the ability to work in business
C. women faced discrimination in business
D. women were not trained in business
Question 14: In line 17, "that" Refers to
A. women working hard B. Becomes a Woman of the board Chairman
C. Achieving women advanced business degrees mà D. believing women is a place for added
Question 15: theo passage, Charlotte Taylor in the 1970s women Believes mà
A. là có unrealistic about Opportunities in business management
B. Were still more interested in the coal business education Opportunities
C. Fewer obstacles in the coal business had chúng by today
D. là work hard enough to thể succeed in business
Question 16: The author mentions the "shoebox under the bed" in the third paragraph in order to
A. show the frugality of women in business
B. show the resourcefulness of Sandra Kurtzig
C. The Financial initially out mà point of Sandra Kurtzig's business resources limited là
D. đề company needed to expand rằng
Question 17: In the third paragraph, the word "this" Refers to
A. Becoming Entrepreneurs women buying cosmetics and clothing women B.
C. women working in "women's fields" women staying at home D.
Question 18: The word "hurdles" in the third paragraph can be best thay by
A. QUESTIONS B. C. D. obstacles Fences small groups
Question 19: It can be inferred from the passage là có author Believes Businesses operated by women are small vì
A. women prefer a small intimate setting B. women deal with money can not
C. women are not thể borrow money Easily many women fail at large D. Businesses
Question 20: The author's attitude about the future of women in business is
A. frustrated B. C. D. skeptical negative optimistic.