Bank CREDIT CREDIT relations between the banks on the one hand economic organizations, individuals and households in society, in which banks hold as both a borrower, just as lenders.
The characteristic of bank credit in the market economy ::
CREDITS relations with a term loan:
The borrower is only used temporarily in a certain time, after the expiry shelf agreement, the borrower must repay the loan.
Credit is borrowed relations reimbursement:
reimbursement normal value greater than the value of loans, in other words, the borrower must pay add the income.
CREDIT relations based borrowed faith:
This is the prerequisite for the establishment of credit systems. Lenders believe that capital will be repaid in full upon maturity. The borrower also believes in the ability to promote the efficiency of the loan. The encounter between the borrower and the lender on this point would be the conditions for relationship formation CREDIT. The basis of this belief may be due to the borrower's reputation, as the value of assets secured or guaranteed by the borrower.
Classification of bank credit
bank credit, depending on the approach that divided into various categories are as follows:
Based on the duration CREDIT
CREDIT short: there are less than 12 months and is used to offset the shortage of working capital of the enterprise and the spending needs short-term personal objectives. For short-term credit banks account for the highest proportion.
CREDIT medium and long term: a term loan over a year. CREDIT medium term loan with a term from 1 year to 5 years, long-term credit loan with a term of 5 years. Long-term credit to meet the medium and long term capital needs of the borrower as the implementation of investment projects and business development or serving life, investments to expand production ... because the time limit for term loan and investment results are usually expected medium-term credit should contain a high level of risk, including systemic risk and non-systematic risk.
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