May, 1954 France surrendered after defeat at the battle of Dien Bien Phu. France agreed to withdraw all troops from Vietnam and signed the Geneva Accords. Under the agreement, Vietnam will be divided into two zones in two years. Northern Vietnam is controlled under the communist regime, southern Vietnam is controlled by the Republican regime. September 7, 1954 Norodom mansion was handed the Republic of South Vietnam, Ngo Dinh Diem as the legitimate representative of the French in Vietnam. In 1955, Diem deposed Emperor Bao Dai and give themselves up as president of the Republic of Vietnam. He changed his name to the Independence Palace mansion
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