Particular audit evidence or evidence in general as a basis for making conclusions about issues of concern.
Firstly Vietnamese dictionary: "The evidence is that the material or the use made of, for demonstrating that is real, "such evidence is a very important base for many different fields not only in the field of auditing. Even in everyday life when you want to give an opinion or a comment debated issues should also have specific grounds. Especially in the law of evidence become the legal basis for regulation as well as the charges prove innocence for the subject.
In the field of audit, evidence that more narrowly limited audit evidence. According to the Vietnam Auditing Standards No. 500, "Audit Evidence that all documents and information gathered by the auditor to be relevant to the audit, and based on this information the auditors form my idea. Audit evidence includes documents, vouchers, accounting books, financial statements and other documents and information from other sources. "Audit evidence is not restricted in form, type, it is all material that auditors can gather concerning audits not only valuable in economic terms, but also on issues of law, science and technology, ... Thus the evidence accumulated a rich variety, every type of evidence will form the basis of the audit opinion on other issues nhau.Tuy course every audits are certain goals so auditors need to choose the appropriate information with the aim of the audit is still ongoing. For example, if the goal is to assess audits solvency of the company help the banks, investors may decide to lend to businesses, then the evidence is based mainly including availability factor synthetic liquidity, solvency ratio rapidly, the solvency ratio instantaneous value of the collateral, the financial situation of enterprises, ... also the evidence of labor, calculated compliance with the law, ... would have little role in the formation of our audit opinion in this case. So decided to collect and evaluate audit evidence collected helps the auditor to express an opinion on subjects relevant audit is significant to the success of the audit.
Other than evidence auditing, forensic evidence is what proved to be an event or a legal relationship luat.Chu able to gather forensic evidence that enforcement agencies and law enforcement. Forensic evidence related to various fields of law, economics, culture, ... The purpose collecting legal evidence is checking the legal compliance of the audited company, but does not consider the level of image materially affect the financial statements. Meanwhile audit evidence collected is the subject of the auditor, the object and purpose only in the field of auditing. When auditing a company, "The assessment and determine the behavior of non-compliance with laws and regulations in general are not professional liability of auditors and audit firms" However evidence audit can also include legal evidence if the law does not comply with the audit firm as a material effect on financial statements.
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