HIS handout is based on the 6th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological
Association (APA), but is not a Comprehensive guide. For all rules and requirements of the APA
citations, please consult the 6th edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological
Association.
APA requires information có cách khác be cited in 2-trong text and in a reference list at
the end of the paper. The reference list on a new page nên, double spaced, and use the
hanging indent method (all lines are indented after the first one.)
See also:
• Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 6th ed. Washington, DC:
American Psychological Association, 2010.
Reference Desk p976m 808.06615 Reserve in 2010 (at the Reference Desk)
• Concise Rules of APA Style, 6th ed. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association,
2010.
Reference Desk C744r 808.06615 Reserve in 2010 (at the Reference Desk)
CITATIONS IN THE TEXT:
APA dùng the author-date method of citation. The last name of the author and the date of
publication are inserted in the appropriate place the text in the.
When referencing or tính tổng a source, cung the author and year. When quoting or
tính tổng một passage, include the specific page or paragraph number, as well.
When quoting in your paper, if a direct quote 40 words is less coal, it vào của incorporate text
and use quotation marks. If a direct quote 40 words is more coal, make the quotation a freestanding
indented block of text and DO NOT use quotation marks.
• One work by one author:
?? In one developmental study (Smith, 1990), children Learned ...
OR
?? In the study by Smith (1990), primary school children ...
OR
?? In 1990, Smith's study of primary school children ...
• Works
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