UK economy is one of the largest economies in the world, with GDP per capita at £ 22.907. [116] Generally considered a market economy blended, it has adopted many principles free market opposed to Capitalism European Rhine, nevertheless maintaining an infrastructure, advanced social security. [117] At the official currency is the pound sterling of England, was also GBP called. Taxes in the UK is quite competitive when compared with most of the rest of Europe - at the time of the 2009 personal tax rate is 20% on the basic taxable income of up to £ 37.400, and 40% on any other income above this level. [118] The UK economy accounted for the largest economies of the UK, [116] with PPP GDP ranked 18th in the world. He rose to the top in the field of chemical and pharmaceutical industries and in the important techniques, especially aerospace, arms industry, and the manufacturing sector of the software industry. London, where the headquarters of the London Stock Market, the main stock markets of the UK and the largest in Europe, is the financial center of Britain -100 of the 500 largest enterprises in Europe headquartered in London. [119] London is the largest financial center in Europe, and at the time of 2009 it is also the largest financial center in the world. [120] A Coloured silver car. Aston Martin is a company well-known automobile manufacturers of the United Kingdom. The Bank of England, the Scottish banker position William Paterson established in 1694 as the central bank of the United Kingdom. Initially set up to operate as a private bank with the UK Government, it has continued to perform this role for the UK -from 1946 it has become an institution owned by the state. [ 121] The Bank has a monopoly position in the issuance of currency in England and Wales, although this does not have a position elsewhere in the UK. Monetary Policy Committee of the Bank was given responsibility for managing the national monetary policies and regulations of the rate of return. [122] He is a highly industrialized country, but since 1970 has there is a sharp decline in heavy industry and traditional manufacturing industry, and there is increasing emphasis on an economy-oriented service industries. [72] Tourism has become an industry important industry, attracting millions of visitors to the UK each year. Export sectors of the economy mainly the pharmaceutical, automotive -The UK brands owned by foreigners, such as Rolls-Royce, Lotus, Jaguar and Bentley- crude oil and oil from parts of England in the North Sea Oil with Wytch Farm, aircraft engines and alcohol. [123] intensive agriculture and mechanized strong, producing 60% of food needs with only 2% national labor force. [124] Two-thirds of output in the fields for livestock, the rest is arable. [125]
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