II. The disease risk of smoking Pathogenic role of smoking has been proven through many studies in the world as well as in our country. -1 cigarette i.e. made himself lost 5.5 minutes life. The average lifespan of smokers are shorter than non-smokers from 5 to 8 years. Smoking increases the mortality rate from 30 to 80%, mainly due to the cancer (lung cancer), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cardiovascular disease. ... The level of increased risk depends on age start to smoke (smoking as soon the higher the risk), the number of smoking-is the unit average year calculated by taking the number of covered drugs-daily average multiplied by the number of years-(the number of smoking-how, in increasing the higher risk) and time-the longer the risk is also greater. A. smoking and cancer In the US there are many studies on the association between tobacco use and cancer have been conducted, the study estimates that about a third of the total number of deaths from cancer related to tobacco use. Smoking causes approximately 90% of the total number of people dying of lung cancer and smoking also causes cancer in many other parts such as the throat, larynx, esophagus, the dedication, the uterus, cervix, kidney, bladder, intestines and rectum. 1. lung cancer Nearly 50 years ago, Doll and Hill have shown that smoking causes lung cancer and mortality due to lung cancer increases with the amount of tobacco. The world lung cancer incidence increase quite fast in 60 years, increased more than the other main types of cancer and this ratio shows the relation with the number of smokers increased. Low lung cancer rates in these populations is not common. Smoking is the main cause of lung cancer, about 87% of new u.s. incidence of ca 177.000 in 1996 is due to smoking, the rest are due to other causes, such as environmental pollution, occupational diseases, eating, and genetic factors. 90% of 660,000 ca was diagnosed with lung cancer every year in the world's smokers. Assume the risk of those who did not smoke suffer lung cancer is 1, then the risk of lung cancer of smokers 10 times higher than in non-smokers. The level of increased risk varies depending on the type of cancer cells, the risk of squamous cell carcinoma and small cell carcinoma in smokers increased 5 to 20 times while the risk of carcinoma and large cell carcinoma increase 2 to 5 times higher than the non-smokers.
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