THE REALITY OF DEVELOPING DERIVATIVE TOOLS IN VIETNAM & EXPERIENCES OF SOME COUNTRIES I. CCPS DEVELOPMENT STATUS ON THE STOCK MARKET OF VIETNAM. 1. About the Vietnam stock market. The STOCK MARKET's capitalization in 2006 accounted for 22.7% of the GDP in 2007, the STOCK MARKET's capitalization accounts for around 40% of GDP, in 2008 due to the volatility of global TTTC made the STOCK MARKET's performance this year has fallen sharply, the capitalization of the market in 2008 accounted for 19.76% of the GDP. In 2009 the world's STOCK MARKETS, the STOCK MARKET in General and Vietnam in particular still has the utmost complexity, index of Vietnam (Vn-index) the lowest reduction down 234 points on April 24/2 and rise up 633.21 points on October 23/10 the level which turns the whole market is 620 trillion (36 billion) accounted for about 42% of GDP The number of listed companies is 457 companies, an increase of 120 companies compared to the end of 2008, the number of the account NĐT is 790 thousand accounts, rising 243 thousand accounts compared with the end of 2008. Achievements and limitations of the Vietnam STOCK MARKETS, in time with the following comment:1.1. The results achieved. Supply of goods on the market: From when the STOCK MARKET started to go into action when it has only 2 listed organization to the end of 2009 on the Vietnam STOCK MARKETS, there were 458 listed organizations. Investment securities: transaction account number of the domestic and foreign NĐT is continuously increasing, the needs of social investment for Vietnam STOCK MARKETS, as of 2009 Vietnam STOCK MARKETS, has over 760 thousand accounts of NĐTAccording to the current design, the NĐT abroad are holding about 30% of the shares of the listed companies and sales transactions account for about 18%-20% of the whole market transactions. On the stock market: stock value traded/average session on the market focus in the first three months of 2009 the market continued to witness the take down of the STOCK MARKET, in February 2009 the only average transaction value reached 854.94 billion ñồng, in April 2009 the economic situation in the country and the world have recovered to make the value of the transaction on average the whole market reached 2,872 .75 billion/session. Activities of the intermediary organization market: relating 2009 STOCK MARKET have 105 licensed CTCK established with capital of about 23,000 more than 46 billion and investment fund management companies.Activities of the intermediary organizations that here is the near-time ñây the CTCK CTCK actively perform equitization consultation, listing, share issuance, organized the auction stock ... 12 the legal framework, institutional market policies: 2009 conversion TTGDCK model execution Hanoi into Hanoi and SGDCK LKCKCK Centre into a limited company members, put in floor trading UPCOM here is for the trading of stocks of unlisted public company and Government bond markets. In addition, to speed up the process of developing a number of typical decisions such as: On 29/9/2005, the Prime Minister issued decision 238/2005/QD-TTg on the rate of holding of foreign NĐT, under which the rate of property for foreign NĐT on the stock market from 30% to 49% On 2/8/2009 decision No. 128/2007/QD-TTg by the Prime Minister of Vietnam capital market development to 2010 and vision 2020 whereby developed fast, solid capital markets Vietnam, in which the STOCK MARKET the dominant role, striving to 2015 the value the STOCK MARKET capitalization reaches 50% of the GDP and 2020 70% of GDP. In addition the financial strategy in Vietnam by 2010 if clear also to perfect the legal system guarantee synchronous development and construction and the TTTC financial services market. Diversified products are full of goods for TTTC and similar financial service in the market of the countries in the region.1.2. Limitations of the stock market. In addition to the achievements of the STOCK MARKET said above, to present the 2ND Vietnam also revealed certain limitations represents a market of young, weak, non essential on many causes, non-weak on how to run the market, technology service for the market, on knowledge of the NĐT ... From the end of 2007 to the first half of 2009 the 2ND Vietnam constantly fluctuates according to the bad trend of continuous decrease, the vn index points from more than 1100 points threshold in the coming April 24/2/2009 vn-index only 234 points, the trading value of the stock on average in 2007 was 1065.25 billion/version, in 2008 738.81 billion/session in 2009, reaching 39 billion 2,469/session. Besides the involvement of some foreign organizations perform the reorganized portfolio, invested in bonds has made the average transaction value on the market in 2008 increased 185% compared with 2007 (2007 was 471, 71tỷ Council of 2008 is 870.47 billion ñồng). In addition the Vietnam STOCK MARKETS, subjective still have such restrictions for ñịnh such as: But the scale of the market rising, song bow ties-at stock bridge weight loss ñối Product catalog system on the market longer and not ñiệu ñơn poor ñáp ñủ response to the needs of NĐT. The system ñộng service infrastructure of the market still many inadequacies, backward. Public properties, market transparency through the publication of information that ñược improve but the quality, content and duration of application ñáp has announced ñược management requirements and for the market. Ñộng activities of STOCK MARKETS, freedom is also quite extensive, the lack of publicity, transparency, not ñược management organization, overseen by a legal entity should the possibility of very high risk. Professional quality advice, analysis of market members (mainly CTCK) is still low.2. derivative instruments status in Vietnam In part this is ñánh reviews about CCPS development status on the stock market in a number of ways such as2.1. The existence of derivative transactions and the tool base. The derivatives trading and commodity basis stuff: Vietnam have been having some major agricultural products and has a strong export base tool can do for the commodity derivative products such as coffee, pepper, rice ... 2007 coffee of Vietnam ñược ñưa on test transactions in commodity trading. To date, Vietnam also coffee also has a ñược number of transactions on the TTPS through SGD major world commodities such as rice (Thailand), rubber (Tokyo), coca, white ñường (London, NY), palm oil, soy, soy ñậu ñậu oil (Malaysia, CBOT), wheat, cotton, corn, aluminum and Tin. These tools are the basis for the financial CKPS: current Vietnam does not yet have the financial derivatives trading which is base on the stock market, but in fact, the financial derivative transactions have been ñược taken from the last few years ñây on the market and bank metal trading spot. The term transaction appears as a ñầu derivative financial instruments first in Vietnam by decision ñịnh of 65/1999/QD-NHNN7 dated 25/2/1999. However the transaction only accounts for about 5-7% of the transaction volume of the interbank currency market. Ñổi a fixed transaction also appear under decision ñịnh of 430/QĐ-NHNN dated Jan. 24/12/1997 and the latter is ñịnh number 893/2001/QĐ-NHNN dated Jan. 17/7/2001 of ñốc system of SBV. The CCPS interest rates and exchange rates continue to appear and ñược the banks used by the internal needs of the URBAN COMMERCIAL aims to keep up the standard function ñộng International Bank. The right to choose foreign currencies, interest rates and gold is the market ñược CCPS welcome and ñón get the most due to the ñiểm of its inherent advantages in the context of interest rate, exchange rate and gold price always increase continuously. The tool base on the stock market: Computer ñến 2009 Vietnam STOCK MARKETS, has 457 kinds of stocks and more than 700 bond. Currently, Vietnam STOCK MARKETS, there are three stock indices is Vnindex, Upcom-index, Hastc index. The ñược index is built on the basis of weighted average calculation with the weight is the proportion of the listing of every stock in the index. To build the ñồng derivatives based on stock indexes, mobiphone operation is essential to ñưa out a way to calculate the appropriate index, ñồng established a number of indicators other than Upcomindex, the Vn-index and Hastc-index. Stock portfolio ñể build the index to cover shares have high liquidity. 2.2 the economic and environmental needs in the CCPS to prevent risks. From the powerful ñộng of the economy and the STOCK MARKET during the last ñòi question one needs to use the CCPS in preventing risks, current Vietnam's economy is very favorable factors ñể the CCPS development on the stock market. Needs room to avoid risks by the CCPS growing up in the context of world markets has many variables ñộng unpredictable about the price, the supply of food, gold, oil, metals ... 2.3 Giao dịch CCPS tồn tại trên TTCK. Trong giai ñoạn thị trường tăng trưởng giữa năm 2007, quyền mua cổ phần trở thành một công cụ ưa thích của các công ty phát hành, hàng loạt các công ty tăng vốn và sử dụng quyền mua cổ phần như một hình thức thu hút NĐT. Năm 2007, nhiều Công ty phát hành tăng vốn
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