Liquidity risk arises when the depositors at the same time wishing to withdraw deposits in the Bank immediately. In such circumstances, the Bank must complement the borrowers payment or capital are selling assets to meet cash needs of depositors. In the structure of assets, cash has the highest level of liquidity so banks use cash to meet the demand of customer withdrawals. However, the cash in the Fund do not bring interest income, so in normal conditions, banks only maintain an optimum level of cash sufficient to meet the needs of regular withdrawals of depositors without causing prejudice to the Bank's liquidity levels.
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