When it comes to political activities in the United States, the two concepts are mentioned quite a lot is conservative (conservative) and liberal (liberal). However, "conservative" and "liberal" is the concept with relativity and is understood differently in each country as well as in different political systems.So, in the us the concepts are understood, and those who are considered "conservative" or "liberal"? According to the "traditional", the Republicans are generally considered those who have "conservative", while Democrats often considered these people have "freedom".However, in the modern American society today this Division is increasingly relative and a person can "conservative" in a particular sector or issue can be "freely" in a matter or other areas. "Conservatives" and "liberals" in some of the main issues as follows:In the political fieldThose "conservatives" advocates a "small government" that the nature of the Administration associated with the disease "bureaucracy" and if the Government as small then the "bureaucracy" as few. They stressed the efficiency of the national economy, financial background with "healthy", including a balance the national budget and maintaining public debt at a safe level. Meanwhile, those "free" being "assigned" to the operator a on bigger Government, bureaucratic and inefficient.In the economic fieldThose "conservatives" in favour of reduced taxation of businesses and individuals. They said: ⦁ If the tax money to the State at least go close, the remaining amount will lie in the hands of individuals and decisions related to financing of individuals ever also "smarter" than the Government's decision to involve major reconstruction; ⦁ If the Government closes tax less then people would have more money to spend, stimulating production; also business will have more money to reinvest, expand production and hiring more workers; ⦁ If the Government collect less tax then due to tight budget, they will have no way to "inflate" the Government are and to find ways for effective operations.Those "freedom" for that if to self regulate then society will "disorder", wealth, poverty will increase threats to the stability and sustainable development of the country. While the business will find a way ", self of self" to gain maximum profit benefit invasive, the people, the natural environment, society and the State. Therefore, the Government must "đủlớn" to perform his functions, through taxes to solve social problems, poor-rich gaps, provide social security and services essential for the poor and low income people. Those "freedom" is also the root 1Guest account policy enforcement "of high taxes, heavy travel" mainly in high income and the rich world to enforce social-welfare programs.In social issuesThose "conservatives" (i) advocate the use of guns, regarded as one of the "constitutional freedoms" of persons; (ii) the prohibition of gay marriage; (iii) prohibition of abortion by those "conservatives" who are "devout" should consider that abortion is "left" to the will of God.Trong khi đó, nhưng người “tự do” có xu hướng ủng hộ hôn nhân đồng tính. Điển hình của chính sách này là việc cựu Tổng thống Clinton thông qua sắc lệnh Tổng thống với chủ trương “không hỏi, không nói” (don’t ask, don’t tell). Trái với những người “bảo thủ”, những người “tự do” chủ trương việc hạn chế và kiểm soát chặt chẽ việc sử dụng súng, ủng hộ việc nạo phá thai của phụ nữ.Như vậy, qua một số điểm sơ lược như trên, chúng ta có thể thấy do xã hội Mỹ chuyển động không ngừng nên các quan điểm của những người được coi là “bảo thủ” hay “tự do” cũng thay đổi theo thời gian và theo từng lĩnh vực vấn đề khác nhau.
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