Find the exit for Great PlainsFive years ago, the model "acres" was born in the MEKONG DELTA. To date this model spread out many local and one just called "Great Plains" because over period as "template" 5 years looking back, this model has exposed many obstacles challenging the song nor the lack of bright spots. Need a rhythmic coordination to continue to improve the model of stable profits for farmers. Link production-efficiency clearlyRecently, the Prime Minister has approved the project of developing Vietnam rice brand vision to 2020, 2030. The overall goal of this project is to enhance the value, market share and competitiveness of Vietnam rice products on the world market. Accordingly, striving to 2020, Vietnam rice image promotion, introduced widely in the country and to at least 20 export markets; national rice brands are intellectual rights protection in the form of certification trademarks in Vietnam and at least 50 countries. To 2030, the region exported grain production stable, effective and sustainable, put rice Vietnam became the world's leading brand for quality, food safety ...Have to say this is the formation from the research on the real situation, the solution suggestion of scientists that the Ministry of agriculture and rural development "integrate" to the Prime Minister in order to find the direction of sustainable, stable development for rice crops. August 27-5, at the Conference "the Great Plains", due to the Southwest, Steering Committee Of Agriculture and rural development meeting held in Hanoi have received many comments shared from agricultural experts to the leadership in the region. The delegates pointed out the core strengths and the weaknesses of the model "large field" (CĐL). Song, confirmed this pattern matching to Vietnam rice brand development a science and sustainable way. "Before 2011, many farming techniques model increases productivity, reduces:" 3 reduction, 3 "," 1 to 5, reducing the "same number of technical models tend to further improve quality:" a "," modern fields "," Paddy "due to a high quality of the construction. Until after the 2011 model, large form fields (CĐML) began to appear in the MEKONG DELTA, "Dr. Pham Van, Vice Bureau Agriculture Bureau said. Available at people "debating" CĐML model first appeared in An Giang Dong Thap or!? Of course, this is the model or by it much more profitable for farmers should the debate be "sentinels" to development."After five years of implementation, the model CĐL has confirmed the role, the position of a method of agricultural production of advanced, efficient, consistent with the orientation of agricultural restructuring and building a new countryside," said Nguyen Quoc Viet, Vice Chairperson, Southwest review. According to Southwest Steering Committee, CĐL production area in 2011 from 7,800 ha were nearly 300,000 hectares in 2014 thresholds touches (accounting for nearly 1/5 area of rice cultivation in the MEKONG DELTA). The model CĐL has brought efficiency for farmers when the enterprises involved investments in the region. In particular, a number of local support for the difference to buy rice seed confirmed compared to common wheat (price supports, depending on the province), technical training for farmers periodically about 3-4 times/service; support 30%-50% of the investment money machines, equipment for production as: sowing row, dryers. The business supports the sale of fertilizer according to the original price, shipping costs and support for farmers owe 4 months; provision of seed, fertilizer, plant protection drugs with 0% interest, to support the cost of transportation, drying and storage of 30 days; at the same time buy rice at a higher price the market from 100-300/kg. The support, the link has helped farmers increase more profit from 2-7 million/ha compared to individual production.Produced according to the value chainRecently, many businesses in can tho has not enough resources to make the acquisition of rice farmers in CĐL. "Stagnant in cargo Rice farmers flourished at harvest. Many places farmers are rice fields to all week. Hot season rice, evaporated, reduce the weight but to buy back the business with fresh rice price ", the leader of a district in can tho city pressing talk. This situation has occurred in the past several years but to date has not yet been overcome. Some businesses have signed contracts with farmers for the purchase, but lack the means of acquisition, farmers must "hang of rice" in addition to copper, no small damage. Actually, the process of how target links between business and CĐL rice farmers are incurring "breaking of contract." Winter-Spring rice service in 2014-2015, at the Fall of the year (Soc) has 4,000 ha was signed how goals between enterprises and farmers. "Due to the rising rice price goes beyond the contract price from 600 to more than 1,000 VND/kg, breaking the contract rate up to almost 50%. Crash causes: farmer relation-new business establish business, not enough time to reach farmers; business not yet flexible in adjusting the price in psychological satisfaction level of the farmers; the organization also purchased many mistakes, how troublesome farmer ", Arc engineers Crab, Vice President of the Union of science and technique SOC.Some experts have pointed out the weaknesses of the present model of CĐL: "the majority of exporters, domestic rice consumption was also quite slow, while CĐL is the starting point for the construction of the raw material rice export in the future. Some farmers do not adhere properly guided cultivation process, not yet applied decoration. The log records produced, farmers interested in properly. About perception and opinion building CĐL models yet, led to the investment, organizations are not interested in properly "!Hiện nay, gần như 100% nông dân bán lúa tươi tại ruộng. Đây là điều rất tệ. Vì bán tại ruộng dễ bị ép giá, khó mặc cả. Chính vì vậy mà chỉ có thể gọi mô hình CĐL hiện nay là trong quá trình hơn “phôi thai một tí”. Cái lợi của mô hình CĐL dễ nhận ra: Giải quyết bài toán lợi nhuận, nông dân và doanh nghiệp đều được lợi. Không gian và điều kiện sản xuất thuận lợi cho việc áp dụng các mô hình sản xuất tiên tiến, cơ giới hóa, giải quyết được vấn đề sau thu hoạch, giúp thực hành nông nghiệp tốt, các tiêu chuẩn chất lượng sản phẩm. “Mô hình chuỗi giá trị gạo, gắn nhà máy chế biến với tổ chức CĐL, muốn thành công cần phải có lộ trình, từng bước, từ thấp đến cao, không nóng vội, không theo phong trào, mà phải tỉnh táo dựa vào thực lực, nội tại của từng doanh nghiệp (nhân lực, vốn), có những bước đi thích hợp. Phân kỳ đầu tư không đúng, chi phí nội tại quá lớn, đánh giá không đúng tình hình, dẫn đến lỗ kéo dài, không có nguồn bù lỗ, mô hình sẽ bị phá sản. Mô hình CĐL chỉ là phương thức sản xuất theo chuỗi giá trị. Đã có hiện tượng phong trào CĐL, nhiều nơi thực hiện nhưng đầu ra chưa có địa chỉ cụ thể. Thất bại của các tập đoàn, hợp tác xã hay kinh tế trang trại một thời vẫn còn là một bài học đáng suy ngẫm cho CĐL ngày nay và ngày mai”, ông Trần Hữu Hiệp, Vụ trưởng Vụ Kinh tế (Ban chỉ đạo Tây Nam bộ) đã đưa ra một khuyến nghị đáng suy nghĩ trong bối cảnh hiện nay.Dr Le Van Horn, agricultural experts: Need a strategy to link theThe Ministry of agriculture and rural development has launched CĐL models are built to perform well the application of advanced technical progress consistently, efficiently on large area, about shortening the disparity in productivity between the farmers, the rice ... CĐL rice production brought more modern properties, producing large, evenly, increase the quality of rice, as the basis for the production of rice according to region, applying the standards through the link VietGAP 4, parties are benefiting from the model. In my opinion, should clearly define the role of each partner in relation to any measures, management support, improve the effectiveness of the link. Needs expressed related design 4 houses, each House should fulfill its role, the new linkages are highly effective. At the same time, promote research, application of new technical advances in the direction of good agricultural practices (GAP), application of mechanization in sync ... in order to increase productivity, quality, safety, value, protecting the environment and reducing emissions on the CĐL.The Government should have strategies on production and consumption of agricultural products by linking the region; additional, modifying some legal rules on rice export business conditions should invest the material or to have rice consumption contract tied to the material ...
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