100%. The x-ray scanner is capable of scanning. The three-dimensional capabilities have be achieved only with images, it takes a lot of time and be expensive. -Detection of radiological technology the dual X-ray energy systems dual capability creates a good contrast with materials of low atomic density such as plastic explosives and other organic materials. However, x-ray energy technology the dual function limit scan 2 dimensional, this technology has not been commercialized and depends on the ability of computers to compare the image with the standard model. X-ray scattering backwards may just create is only a 2-dimensional image of hydrogen in the materials. However, explosives containing very little hydrogen and x-ray can be disabled by shielding. c. 2.5. Detection of thermal neutron analysis technology, CAT scanner, high energy technology neutrons and x-ray resonance Thermal neutron analysis can only detect Nitrogen. However, some animals explosives such as mercury fulminate of mercury do not contain nitrogen, and nitrogen have in many popular. As a result, false alarm rate must be high enough to analyze neutrons heat. This analysis which does not have the ability to scan 3 pm but can create a 2-dimensional image. The thermal neutron analysis test recently in the courtyard for unsatisfactory results. Due to the radioactive source in your analysis should need about 28,000 British pound shield and a large work area required for this machine. This radioactive source itself can become the tiru of terror, and the weight of the system is also a real problem needs must consider. The only CAT scanner provides three-dimensional images of low atomic number materials, and is the sophisticated tool is not suitable for use in the scene. Technology of high energy Neutron and x-ray resonance only give out a 2-dimensional projection of nitrogen and must use the sophisticated particle accelerator. Page 58 of 70 3.3.2.2. the urgency of technology IGRIS To receive nhun generalization about the urgency to install IGRIS, we will look at the subjective and objective aspects such as the following: a) About objectivity a. 1. Prepares for fence tax-free exports to the United States: Introduction and quote the Bill H.R. 1 Item XVII of maritime cargo: Pursuant to Act No.: "H.R. 1 (118th): Implementing Recommendations of the the 9/11 Commission Act of 2007 ". Terms of 17: "Title XVII-Maritime Cargo "collected goods imported into the United States would required to be scanned from the port of export. The latest deadline to start the Act is 1 July, 2016 a.2. Analysis of the Bill H.R. 1 Item XVII of maritime cargo: Screening requirements of the United States with the whole container to the main U.s. objective reality is the need to consider carefully. Today's reality shows, most of the ports in Vietnam using x-ray scanning technology to check the goods and random scan container system used in most of the ports. However, the law requires 100% scanning with non-intrusive imaging device and detect radiation equipment before the goods are in a foreign port and bound for the United States. Comply with the requirement within five years, or before July 1, 2012. However, the Secretary of Homeland Security can extend the time limit for the extension of two more years, if the Minister confirmed to Parliament that at least two of the following conditions (as mentioned in the quoted Act H.R. 1 Item XVII of maritime cargo): (1) no container scanning system available for purchase and installation; (2) the container scanning system does not have a false alarm rate low enough to use in the supply chain; (3) container scanning system can not be purchased, deployed or operated in overseas ports, including, if possible, because a port does not have the physical characteristics to install a system. Page 59 of 70 (4) container scanning system can not be integrated with the systems We have; (5) use the system scan the container will have a significant impact on the ability to trade and the flow of goods; or (6) the system to scan the containers do not offer full automatic notification of goods have problems or high risk as a start trigger for inspect more by employees are trained appropriately. Such that, to July 1, 2016, the Bill will apply đuoc officially by the United States Congress (because can not extend more than 2 times, each time is 2 years). Therefore, to be able to scan 100% of the container from the Free port In the United States, we need a system scan with the scan time reduce to a minimum, the results for a highly accurate way for that system must meet two of the six factors mentioned above. As presented in the section on, IGRIS meets these requirements and is the preeminent measure for today. If not quickly adopt this system, millions of cargo containers exports from Vietnam to the United States will suffer from congestion, leading to severe impact importance to our economy. b) About subjectivity It is urgent to improve the efficiency of port operations by minimizing the maximum container scan time as well as take the random screening (the proportion of the goods in progress screening of only 5-10% of the total volume of goods) the entire screening 100% of the container out into the harbor. b.1. Research on improving the efficiency of port operation USAID on the broad economic impact of the port. Theo như nghiên cứu của USAID-Một Cơ quan phát triển quốc tế của Hoa Kỳ về Tác động kinh tế rộngcủa Cảng biển Kém hiệu quả: Nghiên cứu so sánh hai cảng từ năm 2004 cho thấy những yếu kém và hạn chế trong việc liên quan đến vận chuyển thương mại và hậu cần, đặc biệt là ở các nước đang phát triển, đặt chi phí lên các nhà sản xuất, làm xói mòn những lợi ích dành ưu đãi thương mại tại các thị trường lớn như Hoa Kỳ và Liên minh châu Âu. Page 60 of 70
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