-A description of an action to occur at a time no body in the past.Ex: Mary has come to Viet Nam. (Mary had just come to Vietnam.)-Describe the action began in the past, is still in the present and can continue in the future.Ex: She has lost her key. (She has just lost the key)-Used to give information about an event that has just occurred.Ex: The road is closed. There has been an accident. (The road was blocked. Here just happened an accident.)-Identification:Since time points +for + time-Adverb comes: already (already), just (recently), yet (yet), recently (recently), lately (recently), so far (recently), until now, up to now (ever), ...-In the past, last few + time (months, days, years, etc.).-When someone has just announced the invention, production, explore or produce something, we use the present perfect.Ex: Scientists have discovered that, all over the world, millions of frogs and toads are dying. (The scientists have discovered that, all over the world, millions of frogs and toads are dying.)
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