Amalendu Bhunia and Somnath Mukhuti (2012) studies the financial risk factors of enterprises listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange in India. Research using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and regression analysis model for Alexander Bathory secondary data taken from the financial statements of 513 enterprises in the period 2010 - 2011. The
dependent variable is the risk financial risk, measured by Alexander Bathory model.
The independent variables are: (1) debt structure, as measured by short-term debt ratio on long-term debt; (2) ability to pay, measured by the coefficient of current liquidity, solvency ratio and the ratio of debt quickly; (3) the financial performance, measured by net profit margin on sales and profitability on the assets; (4) ability to operate, measured by the rotation of inventories, fixed assets turnover, total asset turnover and accounts receivable turnover; (5) The capital structure, measured by the ratio of self-financing and the share of fixed assets in total assets.
Results of regression analysis and implementation of the testing showed that:
- Financial risks related significant mixed with solvency, especially solvency ratio current results are consistent with the hypothesis.
- financial risks have significant inverse relationship with financial performance, characteristics especially net profit margin on sales, the results are consistent with the hypothesis.
- financial risks have a significant inverse relationship with the resulting capital structure is consistent with the hypothesis.
- financial risks has no relation to the debt structure and operational capabilities, which contradicts the hypothesis.
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