• THROUGH:
current TPP is expected to become a comprehensive trade framework, are of high quality and is the template for the 21st century agreement Scope of the Agreement will cover most of the areas related to trade, including new areas such as the environment, labor, the cross-cutting issues related to trade, such as supply chain, small and medium enterprises etc ...
so far, the United TPP has undergone seven rounds of talks, in turn is held in the member countries are Australia (in March 2010), USA (June 2010), Brunei (October 2010), New Zealand (December 2010), Chile (February 2011), Xin Singapore (March 2011) and Vietnam (June 2011).
Regarding the content of the negotiations, the current more than 20 negotiating groups have entered the stage of substantive discussions on the basis of written proposals and views expressed by each member state in each of the specific areas covered by the Agreement. Some groups have achieved certain progress in narrowing the gap in perspectives in areas such as market access for industrial goods, agriculture, services, investment, etc ..
In addition to the internal capacitance traditional negotiations in the FTA on, the member states also focus on discussing proposals and measures to promote cooperation in matters relating to policy making, facilitating joint career development and manufacturing supply chain between the member countries, enhancing the participation of small and medium enterprises in the process of commodity circulation between the TPP member countries, as well as promote the development General of the member states.
with the goal of maintaining the "opening" of the TPP, ie mechanisms by admitting new members in the future and the parties can continue to negotiate the issues arising after the agreement takes effect, the negotiating group is also trying to make many proposals and related measures to ensure that the Agreement will bring the greatest benefits to all countries, and will participate in the Agreement .
a new feature in the TPP negotiations compared to the previous traditional FTA is the participation of stakeholders, such as businesses, associations, and social organizations. At each negotiation session, the objects on always be an opportunity to exchange information and express their views and aspirations for the content of the agreements negotiated through seminars and forums for the stakeholders was held on the sidelines of the negotiations.
• RESERVES:
In each member State TPP maintains two lists incompatible measures. This section of the book is actually the exception / reserves allow TPP countries not comply with some of the obligations of cross-border service plan and investment program in the TPP.
Appendix I: includes measures current incompatibilities that each TPP countries will be continued pressure or modification of the amendment must meet the following two principles:
- principles for the status quo "standstill".
- principles spending forward, not backward "ratchet".
Appendix II: includes measures incompatible will be adopted, at present or in the future, without any restriction whatsoever.
Examples of some of the services sector which Vietnam reserves:
reserved According sub appendix I: legal services, audit services, telecommunication services, entertainment, cultural services and sports and energy distribution services.
Reservations According to Annex II: transportation services, services distribution, telecommunication services, educational services, performing arts services and arts, health services and social ....
• Negotiation:
- TPP also provides for exceptions, the TPP countries must follow these guidelines:
-the measures to be applied at the local level
- the implementation measures under the conditions and listed in 02 categories incompatible measures.
© Alternatively, it also poses a number of requirements for member states:
- of the relevant domestic decisions: Tpp must apply in matters relating reasonable
- on the approval of the water level floor TPP: TPP must create conditions for promote discussion towards accepting different degrees
- on payments and transfers: TPP commitments will allow the transfer of money and payments related to cross-border services on the territory or freely
- transparency: have to have a mechanism for stakeholders to comment on the regulations
- TPP requires member states to treat service providers from other TPP countries under any standard?
TPP located out 04 common principles for cross-border services that the TPP countries in Vietnam must cooperate for service providers from the TPP countries, including:
national treatment (NT): members TPP committed for services and service suppliers of the other member countries treatment no less favorable than that accorded to services and service providers in the country in similar circumstances .
Principles-favored treatment qu
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