3. Landslide and mud flowLandslides, land sliding:-Concept: landslide is a geological phenomenon refers to the movement of a part other than the ground under a surface so whether you want the lost by about gravity.Common causes + Due to tectonic movement of the Earth's crust; + Due to earthquakes and the effects of vibration machines; + By rain increased the humidity and the water pressure in the ground;+ Due to erosion of the water line, due to flash floods; + Due to the sunshine, dry soil cracking and reduced the land's stickiness;+ Due to strong winds batter into the vertical rock cliffs; + Due to the pump-water quickly; + Due to the weathering of rock/ground equipment manufacturing in construction and mining works.; + Due to the exploitation of the land around the steep roof is incorrect technical regulations.Land slide phenomenon and the main land-sliding style+ Land: land Slide skating phenomenon is the movement of the Earth on a slope under a sliding surface. Earth was called the fuselage sliding blocks. The width of the sliding blocks may be up to hundreds of meters, the volume sometimes to tens of cubic meters or more. Morphological characteristics of a sliding blocks is that it also kept count of raw blocks or may be cracking, but not yet to the point of breaking out. Due to the effects of gravity and friction force, the top and foot of the sliding blocks are often slightly distorted. However, on the surface of the sliding blocks, trees still exist and develop, but the stems can be twisted or bent reasons should be known as "the jungle". This is considered important to forecast impending land slide in somewhere.+ The main land sliding: according to the characteristics of the motor sliding blocks, can be divided into two types of land slide:+) Slide sliding block drifting: start moving from the legs and then spread gradually to the top. This makes slide type slide blocks drifting according to the slope side slope.+ Slide sliding motion push:) starting from the top and then by the thrust caused by the gravity of the sliding block on which the sections below are under the foot of the slopes. Due to the friction force between the fuselage sliding blocks and blocks of original great should push this slide style often appears very characteristic distortion mounds at the foot of the sliding block.-A number of landslide prevention solutions:+ Depending on specific conditions, we can give the land slide prevention solutions. The General view contains the following solutions:+ Against the destructive effects of surface water by digging the trench to get water flowing in another direction or accelerate the drainage process on surface slope (trench, directional system of degree slope) in order to limit the process of infiltration, growing plants against soil erosion.+ Against the destructive effects of underground water by drainage systems underground (underground trench, tunnel exit underworld wells, ...).+ Reduce the load on the sliding block by digging up a terrestrial section to increase the balance statics (applied when the steep slide in the upper part, in the lower part), comfortable canvas construction, no ramps in place increases the load on the steep roof.+ Use the measure works such as wall, embankment against erosion, the pile system prop at the foot of slopes with deep below the slide and put the nail is located on the site of the original stone.+ Extensive propaganda among the people about the causes and consequences of the natural disaster in General and particular land sliding.+ Establishment of natural hazard prevention Committee level and the village level volunteer group to deal with the disaster.+ Conduct detailed research and key foot-sliding partitions, the same time limit goes back on the ramp to have dangerously high levels of precipitation and flood season.b. The mud line-Mud Line soil flow usually occurs in the semi-arid mountains or Highlands snow. The region has a steep terrain, less mud, soil, rock, forest park a mighty pile of relatively more.-With such geographic features, just happen rain or snow melt to have enough amount of water needed, the big stone and mud will along with runoff down under, conceived should flow mud.A Lahar is a mud flow-or volcanic mudslides. Mud-rock flow (lahar) is a very fast flow of crushed stone soil and water mixture, originates from the slopes of a volcano. It's gone with ash, dust and mud flows down when becoming the base of the mountain. Mud line stone is formed in various ways, mainly due to the rapid melting of ice and snow or rain intensity washed away soil sediments by rocks on the slopes of the mountain.+ To fix the flowing mud line then people need to afforestation, dykes, to lead flow, descend the line etc..
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