The form of lending by commercial banks based on the purpose of loan use 2 forms of loans are consumer loans and loans to businesses. Consumer loans: The purpose of this type of loan are borrower must use the loan to the consumer, fixed asset purchases aimed at serving personal interests. When implementing this form of lending, loan officers have to take into account the money was used to repay bank is personal income borrowers. This form of lending to appear in the early twentieth century, when the commodity economy development and the economic crisis occurred, making the capitalists produce has to be thrown away as many goods as the need consumer demand but there is no real demand. The most common form of this type of installment loans, a type has been applied very successfully in developing countries. Banks can give loans to their officials procurement of automobiles, motorcycles, home installments. In the Western countries and the United States, a person can buy a car to get around or over very easily while his account does not need to be 100% or 50% of the value of the vehicle. This helped to consumption of goods or more favorable than, thus promoting the development of production. Lending to business: The purpose of this type of loan is bank lending to businesses in order to serve its business activities, to expand production or meet a certain demand on the amount of business. Based on the characteristics of each industry in which the Bank will set the conditions for borrowing and lending approach, to make repayment of the money based on sales revenue of the business. They can divide this type of lending according to production enterprises and commercial lending or lending can economic sectors: lending industry, agriculture, service sector lending. Based under the term loan with 2 forms for short-term loans and loans to medium-term. short-term loans: this type of loan to finance assets or demand for short-term use of housing funds countries, businesses, households. for medium and long term loans: enterprises need medium and long term loans to buy equipment, construction, technical innovations and technologies for the rapid development of science and technology, in order to survive and grow, the demand for medium and long term capital increasing. State to medium- and long-term development investment. banks bought the medium and long-term bonds to finance business support for the formation of fixed assets. Futures and convertible bonds, bond yields, corporate financial status, future plans are calculated when buying bank bonds. When customers purchase plans, construction fixed assets, to implement certain projects, can apply for bank loans. One of the requirements of the Bank's loans, borrowers have to build the project, expressing purpose, investment plans, as well as project implementation process (production and business). Project evaluation is a condition for bank capital lending decisions and determining the ability of the business to pay Republic Based in the form of guaranteed loans with 2 forms of loans are secured loans and for unsecured loans. loan guarantee: these are loans that in addition to the borrowers, the Bank also holds the assets of the borrower for the purpose of processing assets to payback loans when borrowers violate the credit agreement. The process of supply of commercial bank capital, excluding any form will increase the volume of money in the economy, increase the volume of goods on the market. Also making the lending bank does not directly manage their capital so there are a lot of risks, risk of irrecoverable loans is high enough so that the lending banks often require the borrower needs to have assets as security for the loan. the loan is unsecured: A loan in which the Bank does not hold any assets of the borrower to process to recover the debt, but instead is other binding conditions when signing a credit contract. These conditions may include: the borrower not be traded with other banks, the business of the borrower must be managed bank. There is such a new Bank manage the financial situation of the borrower. Usually only those customers with long-term relationship with a bank or reputable customers, or customers whose bank is engaged contribute capital to the new loan is unsecured. Based in the form of loans forming two forms of loans are direct loans and indirect lending. loans directly: Most of Bank lending goods are direct loans. These are loans to customers directly to banks and apply for loans. Direct bank transfer for customers to use on the basis of the conditions under which the two parties agree. When customers have collateral, highly respected without going through any intermediary, they often borrow direct Banking
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