Comparative advantage in the production of coffee.-The advantages of natural conditions.Vietnam country located in the tropical belt of the northern hemisphere, stretches according to the Meridian from 8o 30 ' to 30 ' North latitude 23o. To the climate, geography and soil suitable for growing coffee for coffee Vietnam a very private, unique flavor.On climate:Vietnam is located in the tropical belt, very sunny climate with annual rainfall. Precipitation is evenly distributed between the months of the year, coffee is the most growth. Vietnam climate is divided into two distinct domains. Region in southern climates in the hot and humid tropical climate appropriate for Robusta coffee. The climate of the Northern domain have cold winters and have appropriate rain with Arabica coffee.On land: Vietnam red basaltic soil suitable for coffee trees are distributed all over the territory in which are concentrated in two regions the Highlands and South-East, with an area of millions of hectares.So coffee trees need two basic elements as water and land, then both factors are in Vietnam. This gives the advantage that Vietnam other countries don't have.-The advantage of workers:Vietnam with a population of 80 million people, of which 49% were of working age. It is fairly abundant laborers, providing for all activities in the national economy. Coffee export is a process that involves many stages, starting from the study of chon varieties, cultivated stitch of care, procurement, processing, preservation, packaging, export. This process requires a sizable labor team. Especially in Vietnam, the application of machinery to the production and processing of coffee, yet more so the advantage of workers can help our country very much reduced costs for coffee exports from that can help lower Vietnam can compete on price in comparison with the countries of the world.As expected, the production of the exported coffee attracts quite a lot of Labor: 1 ha of coffee draws from 120,000-200,000 employees. In our country there are now about 700,000-800,000 coffee production workers, especially at the point of care, harvest numbers up to more than 1 million people. So with abundant labor resources as our country today can offer a fairly large amount of labor for the coffee industry.-The productivity of coffee: coffee Vietnam has high productivity: If coffee yield averaged around the world is 0.55 per ha, Asia is 0.77 Quintal/ha in Vietnam reached 1.2 – 1.3 tonnes/ha. From 2000-2004, the average yield of 2 tons/ha, five reached 2.4 tons per hectare. This is productive because Vietnam has many good varieties, there are favorable factors about the soil, the climate, particularly the Vietnam has long experience in the cultivation of coffee.-The people of Vietnam have the virtue to bear hard hardworking spirit, learning to science and technology to apply to the growing and processing of coffee exports. This also is the advantage in creating a source of goods for coffee exports.-Coffee Vietnam have natural taste delicious. Vietnam coffee is grown on the plateaus, high mountain climate, suitable land. This condition I for Vietnam coffee taste, especially that other countries don't have. This is a great advantage because Vietnam's coffee is a drink used to enjoy, sometimes expressing human class in society so the flavor of coffee is always a factor appealing to customers, especially hard.-One of the advantages in terms of subjectivity is due to the new economic policy of the party and State of Vietnam has created favorable environment to develop the production of coffee trees. Conference uyết 09/2000/NQ/CP of the Government determining planning and coffee tree development orientation of our country by 2010. So since 2003, coffee production necessarily according to the master plan, the plan of the State both in terms of area, yield, seed quality, rectify the situation only spontaneous Italy location run by the movement. So has encouraged farmers to plant coffee trees reassuring. In addition, the State also supported policy on price when the price of coffee in the world market down low.Comparative advantage in the export of coffee-The strategy of the State: in the years 2003-2010 State built the perfect strategy to export agricultural products of Vietnam in which the coffee was considered staples is number 1. That position was derived from the advantage of the land, the climate, the farmer's production experience. This advantage combined with the political regime, a stable society, a policy mechanism renovation period has been confirmed in the economy caused by the Congress Party has proposed and IX are becoming power to Vietnam integrate into the world economy and the region.-The world needs more and more coffee consumption and increasing rapidly. Coffee is a drink popular in all classes, now the coffee consumer demand far beyond the two traditional drink is tea and cocoa. This has promoted and encouraged the export of coffee-producing countries.-On production costs of export coffee: coffee production costs of export of Vietnam are lower than the export of coffee growing countries. Vietnam's average cost is 650-700 USD/ton of coffee. If both the costs of processing, the price for a ton of coffee export is 750-800 USD. Meanwhile India's manufacturing cost is 1.412 million/tons of coffee, tea, 926.9 per ton for Robusta coffee. Cheap production costs is favorable to lower, increase the competitiveness for Vietnam's coffee on the world market.-Vietnam has joined ICO, will participate in the Association of coffee producing countries (ACPC) and the other international organizations concerned. Vietnam has enhanced economic cooperation, trade, science and technology and human resource development. This can help to Vietnam have conditions for learning, exchange of experience in the production and processing of coffee while expanding was making coffee exchanges with countries in the region and the world.-About coffee-export market: Vietnam coffee export market increasingly expanded, a number of high-quality coffee products such as coffee, Central Plains, Vinacafe, Female, Currency, ... had the trademark and on the regional and world markets.-On planning: Vietnam has built, many coffee growing region planning to export, for high-yield, good-quality such as Highlands, East and some central provinces. This is a great advantage to create a service resource for coffee export demand
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