The positive effects * Natural environment.• Increase the efficiency of land use projects where tourism development activities need to land funds did not reach or use result;• Reduce pressure due to excessive resource extraction from the population activity in the tourism development project in sensitive areas (national parks, nature conservation area) with the border identified specific and reasonable exploitation scale;• Contribute to ensuring the quality of water in and out of the region if tourism development technical solutions in the water supply are applied. The design of water supply and sewerage systems in tourist areas will reduce the pressure on environmental polluters of water thanks to the consolidation of the IT infrastructure. Especially in the case of the tourism development area is located in the upper reaches of the River, the water source conservation problem will achieve better performance if the development activities are planned and handling techniques;• Improved microclimate conditions thanks to the projects often require additional gardens, landscape parks, artificial waterfall Lake;• Contribute to increased levels of biodiversity in these tourist projects have developed the Green Park landscape, animal or bird breeding zone biodiversity conservation through artificial cultivation activities travel service;• Complement the beauty of landscape for tourism development area as if the works were combined in harmony;• Restrict the spread of pollution locally in the area if such technical solutions are reasonable ápdụng sync (for example for coastal fishing villages in the area are the designated residence developed into resorts at sea).* Humanities-social environment.• Contributing to economic growth in the region.• Creating more jobs, increasing income for the part of the local community (participating directly or indirectly in tourism activities).• Contribute to improving the condition of infrastructure and social services for the local (health, recreation) attached to tourism development activities.• Contribute to promoting traditional craft villages.• Preserve and develop traditional culture (folk music, ethnic instruments, traditional customs).• Create conditions conducive to the process of cultural exchange between the peoples and communities.The negative impact * Natural environment.• The ability to provide clean water for wastewater treatment, living with the possibility of pollution assimilation of water environment in place, problems arise in solving solid waste exclusion. In any case need to realize that tourists, especially from the developed countries often use lots of water and other resources, and the amount of waste per capita is usually greater than with local people;• Increased pressure on land in coastal regions which had very limited due to the exploit used for the purpose of building the station, aquaculture, ports and urban development. The effects of the increase in the population of seasonal travel mechanics may have affected the coastal environment;• The ecosystem and the environment of the island are very sensitive and vulnerable due to the pressure of tourism development. Here usually have a special flora and fauna can be replaced by new species from elsewhere in the development process, new. Natural resources such as coral reefs, the seaweed, the mangrove forest; and other living craft fishing on the island may be worsening trend change due to inappropriate tourism development;• Areas of high biological diversity as the tropical forests with many kinds of rare animals, waterfalls, caves, landscapes and geothermal areas are often very attractive to tourists, but also vulnerable due to tourism development, especially tourism development to the point of overload;• The life and customs of the populations of wild animals can be affected due to the large number of tourists come to the important time in the life cycle (migration, feeding, nesting, reproduction).* Humanities environment.• Traditional cultural values of many residential community on the high mountains is usually pretty good but very susceptible to variation due to exposure to unfamiliar cultures, due to market trends turned cultural activities, conflict arose when the tourism development or due to the contrast of lifestyle.• The cultural heritage archaeological history is often built with the materials easily destroyed due to the impact of the tropical monsoon climate in Vietnam. This heritage is often distributed on an area of narrow, highly susceptible to degradation when exposed to the impact of more tourists to visit if no protective measures.• Due to the nature of the season active tourism, the demand at peak periods may exceed the supply of public services and local infrastructure, traffic jam, the needs for water supply, energy, ability of the waste water treatment system solid waste disposal, beyond the ability of the local.• Thematic tourism activities such as archeology can arise in conflict with the traditional beliefs of the local.• The construction of the hotels can be the cause of the migration and resettlement outside the will of the local population. • The action due to the design, construction of tourist facilities can do arise due to the lack of harmonization of the landscape and cultural society. The negative impact of the development of the technical infrastructure of travel up the valuable resources of aesthetics also easy pullulate.• Spread the negative social, sickness a unintended manner for those managers and business.• Conflict between easy people do travel with a population in the local University because of the distribution of benefits and costs of travel in many cases have not been fair.• The new needs that arise in ensuring national security and social safety. Tourism development affecting the economic environment, the culture, the culture of the area. Tourism generates income, budget, tackling jobs, income that helps to raise the standard of living of local communities. Song in contrast it can cause economic turmoil and jobs if tourist activity just to focus on one or several separate regions of the country or region is not paired with the corresponding development of the other regions. Such as the price of land, goods and services in tourism may lose price coins, pushing up financial residents. Residents in many of the tourist center can transform into labor sells stuff, seasonal, temporary.
đang được dịch, vui lòng đợi..