NATURE AND ROLE OF TRANSNATIONAL COMPANY INTRODUCTION Political economy is a social sciences, history and development of economic and political subjects showed different perceptions about the object of study ktct.chu of mercantilism that the object of study of political economics is the field of circulation but with commonly mainly foreign economic rules have governed directly to the foundation of capitalist production. Marxist conception of the object of study of political economy: economic politics in the broadest sense is the science of the laws governing the production and exchange of the material life of society .The method of use permitted ktct dialectical materialism and the scientific method as modeling General construction process .... ktct assumptions have very important functions in perception, thought and it also has a very important role in social life In the renovation of the country today, the study contributes to forming ktct economic thinking moi.Nuoc was a developing country are very optimistic behind compared to countries in the region towards economic branches no sensible policies should not attract investment capital from countries ngoai.mot of the important capital investment is from monopolies or trans-national companies. That is why they chose research topics of transnational companies, to see clearly "NATURE AND ROLE OF TRANSNATIONAL COMPANIES" in developing economies . l I. BIRTH OF ORIGIN, NATURE AND THE EVOLUTION OF THE COMPANY TRANSNATIONAL 1. Origin Launch During the development of the birth history of the TNC in the world associated with the introduction and development of major manufacturers of capitalism That is the high development of capitalism ism is a profound movement of production relations tbcn.Khi economic relations gradually reached out nationally and join the productive apparatus of international business development increasingly trien.hai Researchers Angghen labels and learning about the capitalism of free competition had predicted accumulation and focused essentially through simple agreements and the construction work of craftsmanship and the division of labor increasingly complete inevitably lead to the introduction of capitalist enterprise scale competition lonva of these firms become increasingly fierce competition braided enterprises will inevitably result in the factories SMEs go bankrupt or be merged together to become larger enterprises .Che regime of factories is typical born in the industrial revolution first nhat.Khoi th birth by enterprises the equivalent of the craft through a combination of labor when labor was linked in a manner that will facilitate the creation of a system mocva machine produced by machinery factory regime has there is a solid base of technical thuat.Voi competitive liberal regime of regulating markets and swap the assignment of social enterprises and factories quickly become productive forms of organization typical to organize the social division of labor .nho trienmanh strong growth of productive forces factories factory regime has expanded the scope of the social division of local from national to international geographical te.Va hence the division of labor and international exchange of raw materials and manufacturing semi-finished products between countries is growing. 2. THE EVOLUTION AND THE NATURE OF THE COMPANY TRANSNATIONAL compete Freedom not only makes the process of accumulation and concentration of production increased but also the reasons for the introduction of production-based machinery and under which regime and capitalist enterprises increasingly appear thien.Che advent of enterprise division of labor promote expansion from a national to an international geographical areas made accumulation and centralization of capital high production and thereby increase the monopolies began hien.C.MAC and Engels also confirmed that exclusive born from free competition, but not in the negative factors no.Mot accelerate the process of centralization of capital that credit .C.MAC said the main basis of the gradual transformation of capitalist private enterprises into joint stock companies capitalist credit regime as well as a means to expand cooperation gradually firms nationwide to a broad lon.Mot less salient features of proprietary phase coexistence is interwoven between the national monopoly and national development te.Cung international relations make the company capitalist coalition together production and distribution of goods on the world market has shaped the international monopolies When research at the formation of international monopolies in general and the international monopolies in particular transnational must come from the production area of focus Tuva xuat.Tich convergence and concentration of production reached a level make certain national monopolies themselves out of national boundaries operate on an international scale implementation of dividing the world in terms of secondary production te.Tap new development, the export of capital as well be promoted and become an important economic base to expand the scope of the international activities of the transnational corporations gia.Mot noteworthy point in the evolution of transnational companies is the rise strong growth of the US economy from the second half of the nineteenth century and is increasingly becoming a center of world economic power gioi.Cung with the development of industry and trade enterprises modern enterprise mode of Fine also been extended to west Europe and renovation ban.Khi geographical scope of the assignment of internal and trade modern enterprise exceeds national borders, the TNC is a structure shaped thanh.TNC international business based on the combination of the production process of many large-scale international business entities and the international scale distribution into a single company structure to dominate and exploit international market reach optimum performance for a profit of rights cao.TNC directly formed on the basis of modern industry and trade enterprises, the industry and trade enterprises flourishing modern we began immediately to invest abroad to produce and consume the product or production and material purchases lieu.Tu find the last 60 decades under the impact of the explosion of scientific and technical revolution and science and technology have developed rapidly chong.TNC tnc has adjust business operations to build a system of international division of combining linked horizontally and vertically within the Tyco Global Organization of tnc corresponding birth .From the above we have 3 phase piece the development of transnational companies from accumulating and concentrating production company formed the joint stock company business companies in industry and trade ... One is the process of accumulation and Mid production takes place in parallel with the accumulation of economic power accumulation and concentration of production creates tremendous company included in that so many companies and people also call it the group with Parent company heads and companies con.Chung also called small and medium-sized companies which depend on financial engineering company in me.O some capitalist countries of small and medium enterprises accounted den70_80 % of the enterprises of the acquirer nghiep.su small and medium enterprises perform financial control techniques have created favorable conditions for students loi.Nhung capitalist organization of production on a proved calculation form effectively reducing production costs advantage of every possibility to promote material creative dynamism thus increasing the scale and rate of accumulation nhuan.Hai the production process also leads to the formation Exclusive organizations .doc modern authorities bear the hallmarks of the era of scientific and technological revolution currently dai.Hoat R & D and technology transfer are the strengths of transnational companies with market network How extensive is the accumulation gioi.ba production in agriculture led to increasingly promote the emergence of the corporate form agro-industrial complex of agricultural trade nghiep.qua accumulation in agricultural production nghiepcung with Structural impact scientific revolution of modern technology has led to the phenomenon of rising organic composition and reduce the sense of absolute rents generate increasing linkages between agriculture pushed downward trend density network agriculture in the structure of labor as well as in gross domestic product this dan.dieu showed strong growth of the industry has had repercussions promote agricultural development trien.va to the entire economy can thrive in competitive agriculture
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