3.2.2: content calculationThe calculation mode to irrigate the crops include the following content:-Watering time-Irrigation Levels each: irrigation Levels each time is the amount of irrigation water per unit area of crops. The symbol is m (m3/ha).-Number of times watered during the growth of the plant.-The level of the total irrigation: irrigation water is a total choc ho a unit area of crops during the growing period of the crop. The symbol is M (m3/ha).-Coefficient of watering: water flow is needed for irrigation agriculture area. The symbol is q (l/s-ha).3.2.3: principle of calculationThe basis of traditional science and reliable to determine irrigation regime for the crop is paddy field water balance and soil-water relationships-plant-climate.The equation of water balance in rice field:(W ¬ y-W0) + (Vy-V0) = (P + N + G + A)-(E + S + R) (3-1)(The amount of water increases, decrease) = (amount of water)-(quantity of water)Of which: W0-the amount of water in the floor arable early duration calculus; W ¬ y-amount of water in the floor last arable duration calculus; V0-the amount of water or surface water layer of paddy fields at the top of duration calculus; Vy-the amount of water or surface water layer of paddy fields in the end computed duration; P-the precipitation fall on the paddy fields used to be; N-the amount of water present in addition to rice; G-the amount of water in the ground floor gives the plant use; A-the amount of water in the soil by steam condensation; E-surface evaporation amount of rice (the water needs of crops) accounted for the largest proportion, it includes evaporation, evaporation leaves the face sides or vaporize space; S-the amount of surface water draining out of the paddy fields; R-the amount of water absorbed by a level soil depth, drainage of underground line goes down;Call m is the level of irrigation water each time we have:m = (E + Vy + W ¬ y + S + R)-(P + N + G + A + W0 + V0)So to determine irrigation mode for rice and dried up crops a basic calculation principles is divided into the whole growth period of crops into the small interval, identify the components of the water and the water can use on areas that need that calculate and use the water balance equation to determine the amount of water needed for each watering.
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