In order to clarify and determine the expected real rate of return, we must subtract the expected inflation rate from the nominal rate of return. In the case of two people falling, the actual rate of return is 6%-2%=4%. The actual income can be calculated in the following ways. We subtract the real inflation rate from the nominal interest rate. Therefore, the actual rate of return is 6%-5%=1%. On the other hand, what these two roles can't control is that unexpected inflation has different effects on the parties concerned. Jay and Joves are two borrowers, and of course they benefit from the higher inflation rate than originally expected. The real interest rate (1%) is lower than the expected real interest rate (4%). Therefore, the beneficiaries are Jay and Jovce, which will help effectively reduce the debt burden.
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