The final section gives an overview of capital and liquidity regulations. In April 2013, the Bank, through the Prudential Regulation (PRA), claimed responsibility
for the safety and soundness of individual businesses, including the provisions microprudential capital and liquidity position position of the bank. (1) At the same time, Financial Policy Committee (FPC) in the Bank was awarded the powers and liabilities (2) identify and take action to reduce risks to the financial system in general - great Regulation tissues - including by introducing changes to bank capital or liquidity requirements, or to direct such changes to certain capital requirements. The FPC has made recommendations in 2013 on capital that PRA had taken steps to implement. (3) The box on pages 210-11 sets the international standard Basel III 'latest demand for capital, including the
minimum requirements as well as some additional capital buffer. Box on page 213 explores some of the links between the capital and liquidity positions of the banks.
This includes providing depositors access to their current accounts 'on demand', as well as providing derivative transactions, insurance services other financial client base their wider (5) The focus of this article is the second function :. Provide credit to the real economy. Borrowers often need long-term loans to finance the considerable investments, but those who have surplus funds may have a smaller volume and more people want access to some fleeting or all cash of them. By accepting deposits from customers, banks can attract and savings accounts for customers wishing to borrow. So, in reality, many banks turn a small deposit of a short-term maturity into longer-term loans. This is due to 'convertible' inherent part of the business model of the bank. Bank profits from this activity by charging higher interest rates for their loans than they pay on the deposits and other funding sources are used to fund these loans. Also they may charge for arranging the loan. (6) Introduce the balance sheets of banks A useful way to understand what banks do, how they make profits and the risk that they get to look at a balance sheet way music, as shown in Figure 1. The bank's balance sheet provides a snapshot at a given point in time the financial position of the bank. It shows the "capital" of the bank on one side (liabilities and capital) and "use its funds (ie, assets) on the other side. As a rule of accounting, total liabilities plus capital must be equal to the total assets. (7)
đang được dịch, vui lòng đợi..