CHAPTER II
APPLICATION SUMMARY VIOLENT REVOLUTION 1959 - 1975
2.1 Movement Dong Khoi
May 5/1959, Ngo Dinh Diem 10/59 issued publicly Act "puts outlawed Communist" and carried out massacres, arrested tens of thousands of members of Vietnam Ming and people support Vietnamese Minh, also used the guillotine executions in some people. Estimated tens of thousands of people were killed, hundreds of thousands of people arrested.
Resolution 15 conference of the Central Committee set the policy: "take the power of the masses, relying on the political forces of the masses is the owner weakness, combined with the armed forces to overturn the dominion of imperialism and feudalism, the revolutionary government erected by the people. " Document Complete Party, 2002, file 20-1959, Publisher. national politics, page 82
Movement took place from the vast rural areas in southern Vietnam and the south central mountains of Vietnam.
From Ben Tre, the movement spread throughout South Vietnam, Central Highlands , and elsewhere in Central. In late 1960, the movement has mastered many communes in the south, the Central Highlands, Central Coast and Vietnam.
By the end of 1960, the Dong Khoi movement were fundamental structural disintegration government agricultural facility Republic of Vietnam countryside. In 2627 the South Commune, the National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam was established in 1383 the communal autonomy, and cripple the Republic of Vietnam government in most other communes. Population liberated areas of the South has about 6.5 million people under the control of the Front
Parallel to the success of the armed struggle, captured large areas, we are struggling to expand fronts to politics, which is organizing the establishment of the National Front for Liberation of South Vietnam (20/12/1960), two fronts and armed mastermind always goes together, complement each other, creating sustainable world sure, determined to promote strength, promote successful revolution.
Mark's revolutionary leap from the south to the next keeping forces advancing from passive to proactive.
2.2. Against "special war" of the US (1961 - 1965)
The victory of the movement, "Dong Khoi" was to frustrate the war "war on one side" of Eisenhower, Ngo Dinh Diem administration pushed into crisis slopes free. First danger of collapse of the government minions, the United States must deal with special war strategy, strive to strengthen and develop Saigon QD, increased aid, counseling and support US forces ; opening the sweeping military operation, residents gather, establish strategic hamlets planned Stanley-Taylor.
the Kennedy administration announced a new war doctrine: strategy "special war" and select a place in South Vietnam pilot. the main content of the "special war" are: strengthening the puppet authorities, strengthen the combat capability of the puppet army by commanders, armed, US technical support, enhanced domain vandalism North, south against penetration, pacification put people into "strategic hamlets" to perform "slapping the water to catch fish," isolation, go to destroy the revolution in the South. Wei rights, military camouflage and "strategic hamlets "is considered the backbone of the" special war ".
on the momentum of victory, revolution in the South continue to promote the armed struggle and political struggle, give up armed struggle gradually par with the struggle politics, winning and keeping the initiative, building forces in all aspects, strengthening expansion base, breaking the "pacification" of the US-Diem, push the revolution to a new level. Dated 02.16.1962, the NLF was born cheer Southern People's revolution entered a new phase. Southern revolutionary uprising from piecemeal development of the revolutionary war, combined armed struggle with political struggle against the enemy in the borders of 3 shots, in three strategic areas; promote consumption guerrilla war, to destroy the enemy, defeat the tactical helicopters, transport equipment away from the US and Saigon QD, support for the people's struggle against sweeping and destroying strategic hamlets. In 1962, South Vietnamese military has combined political struggle and a series of military defeats sweeping operations herded people into "strategic hamlets". Many armed forces do battle to attack the enemy base, killing hundreds of names. "Pacification program" 18 months of US-Diem failure.
The great military victory demonstrates the maturity of the Revolutionary Armed Forces Southern, enough to beat the puppets altogether, despite the command, US military support. By mid 1965, the strategy of "special war" US puppet collapse.
In the north, on 04/08/1964, the US set up the Gulf of Tonkin event announcing US Navy warships attacked Vietnam in international waters off the coast of the Gulf of Tonkin, the pretext for the day 05/08/1964, causing the war by destroying the air force, navy against North Vietnam. When the US caused the Gulf of Tonkin incident (8.1964) and used air raiding several places, our army and people were defeated right from the first game (see non-battle 08/05/1964) and resolutely fight back operation subsequent vandalism of the US air Force (from 2.1965).
2.3 Defeat strategy "local war" of the US (1965-1968)
Year
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