Currency risk:
+ In international payments, in some cases the volatility of the exchange rate also caused damage to the bank. Example: In fact in our country, some importers are not available if there is foreign currency or small volume. Hence the need of exchange, they will transfer the currency to banks and required banks to sell foreign currency to pay for themselves. When requested to open the L / C payment the bank will levy margin for importers. Due in debit hard currency often used to open bank would have used the money to buy foreign currency. The deposit amount that businesses pay on bank foreign currency have been calculated according to the exchange rate at that time. If for any reason the bank did not immediately carry out the foreign currency exchanged at that time, but took a while, assuming the domestic currency then declined and the bank does not anticipate this, Banks will have to take an additional amount to compensate for that reduction when buying foreign currency. The result is that banks will lose some money because of the volatility of the exchange rate nostalgic.
+ Moreover, if foreign currency positions of banks is not good, on the one hand banks will not meet the demand of foreign buyers Currency of customers, on the other hand the banks themselves will have difficulty in the payment to the bank. Damage can occur financially because banks have foreign currency borrowings of other banks, but also affect the bank's reputation in particular settlement activities, banking activities in general.
-Case of bicycle virtue, if the importer deliberately not repay the issuing bank to make payments to beneficiaries under the provisions of L / C.
- Finally, the political volatility of a countries will affect the movement of free trade, to the production and business activities of enterprises .. thereby affecting the payment process.
+ Normally it risks changing legal environment such as sudden changes in import and export taxes, quotas, foreign exchange mechanism (foreign exchange restrictions), import laws together. These changes make the conditions on financial markets change unintended mutations do the parties to export and banks failed its obligations, making the L / C may be canceled, causing damage to the parties involved.
+ Also, the riots, protests, riots or wars, coups, strikes ... or force majeure risks such as natural disasters, fires the participating countries, lost documents may also pose a risk in the payment process.
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