Zimbabwe is a country with economic potential, rich natural resources, with chrome and gold is the main mineral of this country. Tobacco, cotton and sugar are the leading exports of Zimbabwe.After independence, the new Government policy to build an independent economy, maintain the pace of development, expedite land supply for blacks, enacted labor law, immigration, raising the minimum wage, to build health facilities, education; make moderate policies with white, using her skills, capital, technical and economic structures, their finances in order to maintain production, to avoid upsetting situation.The new Government gradually improving economy to trend gradually to remove the bad racist, exploitative labor restrictions. The State holding in important economic sectors such as banking, mining, natural resources, import and export; establishment of agricultural cooperatives, industrial enterprise; made to liberalise the economy, encourage private sector, elimination of import licensing, price controls, consumer goods eased foreign currency exchange management to attract investments and encourage joint ventures with foreign countries. Investment capital, technology and aid by countries to maintain the operation of the economy. Promotion of regional cooperation, construction of the pipeline through the port of Maputo Mozambique, Becca, rail transport recovery through the water, gradually increasing economic cooperation relations with Africa.Zimbabwe actively participated in the struggle to establish a new world economic order, promote South-South cooperation, regional cooperation.Mineral exports, agriculture, and tourism is the main foreign currency earner of Zimbabwe. [78] the mining sector still bring more profits, with some of the world's largest platinum reserves being mined by Anglo-American and Impala Platinum. [79] Zimbabwe is the biggest trading partner of South Africa on the African continent. [80]Zimbabwe maintained positive economic growth during the 1980s (5.0% annual GDP growth) and 1990 (4.3% annual GDP growth). However, the economy declined from 2000:5% reduction by 2000, 8% in 2001, 12% in 2002 and 18% in 2003. [81] the Government of Zimbabwe faces a variety of economic problems after having abandoned earlier efforts to develop a market-oriented economy. The problems include foreign currency shortages, soaring inflation, and the lack of supply of goods. The Zimbabwe participated in the war in the Democratic Republic of the Congo from 1998 to 2002 have done to this country's economy hundreds of millions of dollars of damage. [82]Declining spiral of the economy is mainly from the mismanagement and corruption of the Mugabe Government and the seizure of illegal assets of more than 4.000 white in land redistribution campaign controversy of 2000. [83] [84] [85] [85] Zimbabwe was an exporter of maize but has to import. [79] tobacco exports and export agricultural goods are also a serious slump.Tourism is an important industry of the country, but has declined in recent years. Zimbabwe Conservation Task Force issued a report in July 2007, estimating 60% of wild life in Zimbabwe has lost since 2000 because of the condition of poaching and deforestation. The report warned that the loss of wild life combined with widespread deforestation risk destroying the tourism industry. [87]
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