INTRODUCTION
Currently the food industry in our country is growing at a rapid pace. Society grows, the needs of people requiring food quality is high. To meet this requirement, the food industry needs to focus on analytical work indicators of food quality.
The exact test product quality testing will help members in manufacturing establishments rated proper results of their work, production control in the indicated direction, discovered the shortcomings of the use of materials, processes, operations, finding the cause can not guarantee the quality to make timely adjustments.
Through quality testing of raw materials, semi-products and products for decentralized quality, on that basis, find ways to improve product quality and effective product recall means improving economic performance.
Essays food Technical analysis of 4 chapters: Analysis basis, sensory analysis, physical and chemical analysis, microbiological analysis. On the basis of theoretical knowledge and practical tests will help participants master the basic knowledge to apply quality assessment of foodstuffs. SECTION I ANALYSIS OF FACILITIES 1.1 Meaning of the taking form. - Sampling is an important stage in the assessment for quality products, work that requires extreme caution, because the sample must accurately reflect all the characteristics of quality and to characterize ingredients Average product lots. - In fact many debates about the quality of goods, work efficiency of equipment, performance or productivity of an enterprise always be resolved by means of sampling and results of sample analysis. So if not careful sampling and incorrect methods, whether analytical methods have also led to the accurate assessment of the real confusion. - Despite public inspection targets and by what method of the type of product must be conducted through sampling and must know how to take samples. For each product depending on the specific characteristics which the rules for the different samples. Because hardly outlines rules approved fixed for each situation and for every product. - Sampling usually aimed for the following purposes: + Check the manufacturing process. + Check acceptance. + Defining characteristics of the shipment. + To conduct the tests. + rating market. 1.2 Some general concepts. 1.2.1 Model. As a unit or group of units of the product taken from a collection ( Overall to provide information and can serve as a basis for decision making gathering. 1.2.2 Permitted sampling. As the sampling procedures or prototyping. 1.2.3 Gathering. The set (Overall) the entire unit inspected products. Depending overall case can be a lot, some plot or a manufacturing process. 1.2.4 Product Unit. The unit products is a particular object or a certain amount of material to conduct the tests. 1.2.5 sampling unit. As a product from which the sample for analysis. Sampling Unit can be one or a group of production units Is. 1.2.6 Shipment. Shipment or product batch is certain quantity of the same name, same quality class, the same type of packaging, the same brand, produced in the same factory and around the same time together, with a quality certificate, shipping the same means and be delivered at once. 1.2.7 original form. As one of the products are taken at the same time from a single Overall position (with packaging or no packaging). 1.2.8 own form. Form separately (also known as base sample) sample is obtained by a combination of the original sample taken from a collection agency to do representing the set. 1.2.9 General Form. An aggregate all individual samples of a collection. 1.2.10 average form. As samples were prepared from samples in order to conduct joint analysis. 1.2. 11 Sample analysis. As the average form and mix and segmented alike, take a little sample analysis. 1.3 Requirements for sampling. - A sample taken must be representative in terms of quality for the goods. - Samples must have stable quality during the save and preservation. - Samples must be properly and tools, and how to obtain the amount of each type of product take particular prescribed. 1.4 Sampling methods. 1.4.1 Initial Instructions. 1.4.1.1 Location of sampling. Sampling of the storage, handling and transportation, in each point (or after each device) in the manufacturing process, in the entry materials and finished goods. 1.4.1.2 Preliminary examination of product lots. Before sampling to test the homogeneity of preliminary shipment based on common rules and compare them with records accompanying the shipment and inspection Full status packaging of products. If the shipment is stored in warehouses should check inventory status. In the case of heterogeneous products (as partially damaged or wet, many different production processes ...) must be divided into several parts small shipments, each part has roughly the same properties as a separate shipment know. Before sampling to consider the package of products and insofar as possible to consider the packaging of each product unit. Products in the package is damaged to 6 are removed and noted in the minutes of sampling. 1.4.1.3 Location of sampling. The sampling site was determined by random location but needs cleaning products removed no staining. 1.4.2 sampler. 1.4.2.1 Shape. For different product types, shapes of the instruments are also different specimen. Need to use the tools that can give us the ability to obtain original sample from the thickness of any of the various layers of the shipment. The shape, materials fabrication and magnitude, the length of the tools taken samples and sample containers should be based on appropriate standards for each individual product. Also the extra details such as rods, wires, pipes, buttons ... also to ensure quality under chemical and physical effects of the product. For the liquid product or gas are often used as tools ... tube from plastic materials or glass. sampler from shopping bags: oblique sacks, oblique cylindrical, conical , portable spoon. Instruments include samples from piles shovel, scoop hand contact, instruments sampling cylinder, cone, sampler and other instruments. In addition, there are other common instruments such as : - Opener coffin. - Tray sample mix (dry to clean, no flavor). - PE sample bags or glass bottles stoppered, no flavor dry cleaning, - Technical Scales. - Light alcohol , cutlery. 1.4.2.2 Preparation for sampling instruments. Instruments of sampling must be washed, dried or drying, is at least partially coated several times with alcohol or product sampling. Products used to rinse the necessary instruments must not be used again to analyze samples (not mixed with sample). Be especially mindful to ensure that all sampling tools and sample containers are clean, dry, random contamination such as water, dust. 1.4.3 The pattern is often taken for tests. Samples taken from the production line consists of sample materials, semi-finished or finished products. This is a system that continuously sample, sampling enables checking manufacturing processes have stabilized or not. A sample taken in a batch, usually in the warehouse samples of materials or finished goods warehouse sale 7. It is a set of already determined. Form that allows identifying and assessing the quality of products, typically rated rata disability. Typically depending on the types of items that provisions appropriate form, easy to represent, easy analysis : For liquid products, bottled or canned as mineral water, soft drinks, milk ... unit is bottle or box form. For bulk products such as eggs, oranges, sweets ... the sample unit is the result , barrel or a unit volume, but for small products like grapes, the fruit unit or kilogram sample beam. Must take samples quickly and with conditions not to give the nature of the product affected ( like rain, sun, dust, heat, cold ...). During the initial sampling and in all subsequent operations to be careful to avoid contamination of samples or any other variation may adversely affecting residue or analytical work or to make samples representative of the general sample.
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