Intellectual roots of labeling theory can be traced to World War I all the work of Charles Horton Cooley and George Herbert William I. Thomas Mead.
The scholars have viewed themselves as human beings are formed through a process social interaction is called social interactionists Mead in 1918 compared the effects of social labels
with the angel with the sword of fire at the border who can cut a bit of the world that he belongs.
label good separation from evil bad .Mead common interest in deviant focus on social interaction by which an individual becomes a deviant.The every son is not only a permanent structure to act
is the result of a some factors that follow social behavior .Rather development in an ongoing process of action and reaction .The way we perceive our selves on our self
concept is built not only about what we think of ouselves, but also about what others think of us.
Somewhat later use Tannen-Frank Baum (1893-1969) used the same argument in his research on the causes of crime behavior.He described range ot creating a criminal as a process: break the window, climbed onto the roof and truancy are normal parts of the adoles cent for excitement and adventure .local merchants and others who experience these activities can consider them a nuisance or each HAPS even evil.Do conflict is the beginning of the process by which the evil action to change transgreeor .From an evil individuals that draw on indviduals evil are separated from those of conventional social hoi.Cho a criminal label they gradually begin to think of themselves as they were known officially identified.
Tannenbaum said it is the process of labeling or dranatization of evil that a mischievous boy locked in a criminal role ( "he became what he described as) .Accordingly whole process of deal- ing with crime children are playfully committed INSO-far as it determined his envi himsefl and lips like a criminal person.The system begins with a child in trouble and end up with a juvenile crime.
Forced by work police refuse to recognize and stress interration short deviant individuals withh normals.In has suffered the stigma of the label slowly stick like English and later American convicted in eighteeth century stigmatic hole in t he form M for murder or a thief or cu burned into their bodies to show they are human as shunned.Mot label affixed to a misconduct or a criminal carees was set in transfer .The dynamic signifi cance full of labeling theory is not recognized either in Europe or in the United States until the political events provide opportuniy.
the basic assumption of the theory labeling
in the years in 1940 the sociologist Edwin Lemert elabo hit by formulat -ing Tannenbaum discussed the basic assumptions of label theory.He remind
We know that people are constantly engaged in risk behaviors were labeled late or criminal.But although many people run the risk that only a few are so labeled LEMER reason is that there are two types of paintings deviant behavior: primary and secondary.
deviation is malpractice initial optimism that bring about social behavior first response.These not affect personal self-cobcept.it secondary is misleading acts in accordance with the society's response to major deviation that
is .These major concern is the behavior that is the result of the change in self-concept
scenarios brought on by labeling process.The what goes like this:
1.An individual deviant actions committed simle (major deviations) threw stones at the car of a neighbor, for example.
2.There is a social reaction intormal angry neighbors
3.The individual continues to break rules (pri-mary deviation) he has allowed the neighbor's dog out of the yard.
4.these be increased but social reaction sprimary neighbors told the young par ents.
5.The individuals that commit acts of serious deviations he was arrested still stealing main deveiation
6.There a formal response of the youth is a crime dicated adju adolescents in juvenile court.
7.The young people are now guilty by a court lsbeled and bad judgment by the neighborhoods of their regular colleagues and other people.
8.The child begin to think of ourselves as a crime he joined other unique youth.
9.The personal commitment anothe action not deviant deviation more serious things he robbed a local grocery store with a member of a gang.
10.the individuals back to court juvenile crime has many added their profile is cast out farther from normal society and brings a lifestyle completely misleading.
the second difference lenert put in after the community has becom aware of a major deviation individuals experience a sense of continuity ce injust that's outline.
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