1.3.5. increased belief in the monetary and exchange rate policy of the GovernmentLarge foreign exchange reserves to help increase people's confidence in the exchange rate and monetary policies of the Government. As mentioned above, with the benefits that brings, the foreign exchange reserves to help stabilize the psychology of people in the country. The stability of the market as well as the psychology of trust of the people is one of the conditions to the rules and policies of the State are enforced effectively.However, the foreign exchange holdings also has the certain costs. Forex reserves usually have certain standards, when excess reserves is too large, the country may have to bear the cost of the call is the cost of foreign exchange reserves.First, the costs arising from Exchange rate risks. The foreign exchange market in the world continuously change, including rates. When there are fluctuations in rates of bad trend, its value will decrease, causing a relatively diminished reserve value. Even, the rates of change can cause these huge losses even though the economy there is no crisis.Second, inflation. The impact of the reduction in purchasing power for money in Forex reserves often due to inflation also reduces the value of the source of this reserve. Thus, Governments are often increased Forex reserves in order to maintain the strength of his influence.
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