In addition to the elements mentioned above, the East Asian economies also are being progressively weakened by structural factors.While there are minor differences in each country, the structural elements include: (1) real effective exchange rates are high, (2) the financial crisis since the collapse of a financial bubble due to foreign capital flows, (3) catching up of low-wage countries as China and Vietnamand, (4) the current large current account deficit caused by the above factors.The most important of these is the high exchange rate real effective, reduce the price competitiveness of exports. This rate is the weighted average trading of nominal exchange rate (per unit of currency separately) its own price index national index, the price of commercial partners. A rising index (base year = 100) indicate a rate higher efficiency and competitiveness is therefore lower than the export prices. From 1995 until the outbreak of the currency crisis, the exchange rate effect of most East Asian currencies have risen.Although different countries, the factors behind the high rate of actual performance are: (1) increase of the u.s. dollar versus the yen and DM since 1995, since most of the East Asian currencies are linked closely to the dollar, (2) the rate of inflation higher in East Asian countries than the countries trade Japan, Canada and Europe.
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