The interest rate is a basic tool to NBU monetary policy operating flexibility in each period; in relation to the interest rate on the interbank market, interest rates on the open market, the mobilization of commercial banks and the State type of capital on the market.Previously, the basic rate is an important base to the designated commercial bank lending rate. The base attached to the provisions of the civil code (variable interest loans may not exceed 150% of the basic rate). However, that role has been disabled as from April 2010, State Bank of India to reopen agreements interest rate mechanism and applied so far.In the past, each base rate 14% per annum peaked in June 2008; lending rate of commercial banks under which the maximum is 21% per year. This interest quickly dropped to 8% per year at the end of 2009 and stands still near 12 consecutive months until November 5, 2010, when the Central Bank decided to increase to 9% and applied so far.Typically, the basic interest rate announced at the end of June to apply for the following month. This time, many plans are geared to the ability to apply basic interest rate for January 3, 2011 will increase to 11% per year. However, this adjustment primarily heavy on procedure and computer signals.With the interest rate agreement, the basic interest rate no longer regulate interest rates for borrowers in the market. Although the law on the State Bank in 2010 have defined "State Bank announced refinancing interest rate, basic rate and other interest rates to run monetary policy, anti-usury", but also has a mechanism that allows "in the case of currency markets contains extraordinary happenings , State Bank operating mechanisms regulating the interest rate applicable in the relations between the institutions and with each other and with clients, other credit relationships ".In the role of reference, about three months, the level of 9% per year of base rate also become faint, when interest rates are raised by the highest commercial bank has 14% per year, lending rate from 18%-20% per year.If increased 11% per year, can see that's the tune to match the current context, when refinancing interest rate was up 11% per annum, interest open market operations were up 12% annually and inflation restraint message is being broadcast powerful. Meanwhile, the direct impact of this adjustment (if any) are probably mostly about market psychology.But go along with it, a different interest rate tool can also be adjusted: interest rate discount of republished, currently 7% per year. If interest rates are increased, would influence more directly for the cost of commercial banks in case of need the State Bank loans.In addition, the recent concerns of the investor also refers to the use of mandatory reserves to tighten credit. This is still a possibility of opening. But on the past 21/2, press reply, State Bank Governor Nguyen Van Giau has launched a number of significant orientation.Specifically, the Governor said that to reduce the total demand to curb inflation, the State Bank has two main tools is the reserve requirement and interest rates. Increase the reserve requirement is to reduce the liquidity of commercial banks to reduce lending. Second, is the interest rate rise would attract money into the system, and screening efficiency loan projects.
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