Drought is a prolonged period of months or years when a region experiencing the lack of water. Usually, this happens when that area has always received below average rainfall. Objective causes Due to the extraordinary weather climate caused the precipitation often scanty or for lack of time. -Very little Rain, precipitation is not significant in the long run almost all year round, this is a common condition on the semi-arid and arid regions. Precipitation in the long period of markedly lower significantly the average lot in the same period. This situation can occur on virtually all over the region, including the much rain.-The rain no less, but in a certain period of time before it does not rain or rain is just to meet the minimum needs of production and the surrounding environment. This is a common condition on the monsoon climate zone, there are apparent differences between rainy season and dry season. The nature and impact of droughts associated with certain kinds of drought. Subjective causes Due to human causes:Indiscriminate deforestation-loss of groundwater leads to exhaustion of water resources;-The planting of inappropriate, the less water is also growing plants need lots of water (such as rice) makes the use of too much water, leading to the exhaustion of water resources;-Water use planning, layout works do not fit, make many works do not uphold the effect ... The region needs more water back layout of small works, while the lack of water (natural water sources) back to the construction layout works great ... The drought has a tremendous impact on the environment, economy, social and political human health. The drought is the cause leading to poverty, disease and even war caused by conflicts. Drought impact on the environment as to destroy the plants, the animals, the wildlife habitation, reducing the quality of air, water, soil erosion, forest fires do. The effects can last long and not restored. Drought impact on social economy as reducing crop yield, reduced cultivated area, reduced crop yields, mainly the production of food crops. In Vietnam, the drought occurred in this region or in other regions, with varying and different time, causing tremendous damage to the economy and society, especially the water resources and agricultural production.
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