The concept of capital Capital is a monetary amount that is thrown into circulation for the purpose of profit, that money is used multifold. In the process of production and business activity, any enterprise want to survive and prosper needs to have enough financial resources, this is one of three important factors can help businesses maintain their operations, many concepts of capital, such as a block capital a certain amount of money thrown into circulation for the purpose of profit, that money is used multifold. But ultimately is to purchase production materials and wages for workers, to complete the work production or service business that grossed purpose is bigger than the original amount. Thus bringing capital surplus value to the business. This view clearly shows the goal of management is the use of capital, but the abstract, limited meaning for the accounting and management analysis and use of corporate funds , the narrow sense: the capital the financial potential of every individual, every business, every country. In broad terms, then: which includes all economic factors are arranged to produce goods and services, such as tangible assets, intangible assets, economic knowledge, technical accrued enterprise, ingenuity in the level of operational management and operating personnel, the staff and workers in the enterprise, the reputation of the business. This view has important implications for the full exploitation of the efficiency of capital in the market economy. However, the determination of the capital in view of the complex is very difficult especially when our country's economic management level is not high and incomplete legislation. In view of Marxism is: capital (capitalist) not be kind, is the means of production, not the permanent category. Capitalism is worth bringing surplus value by exploiting wage labor. To conduct the production, the capitalists to purchase the means of production and labor power, ie to create the elements of the production process. These factors have different roles in the creation of surplus value. Marx divided into capitalist capitalist invariants and variable capital. Invariant capitalism is capitalists parts exist in the form of capital goods (machinery, equipment, buildings, ¼) but its value is converted into the product intact. And capitalism is variable capitalist division exists in the form of labor, in the production process changes in volume, increased by the labor of goods increased. According to David Begg, Stenley Ficher, Rudiger in his Darubused (Economics) are: physical capital is the value of goods produced is used to produce other goods and services. There is also the financial capital. Which itself is a commodity, but is continuing to use the business to the next production. This view shows the source of capital formation and expression status of the capital, but is not limited basically shows the purpose of the use of funds. Some other economists said capital means as part of the temporary sacrifice current consumption for investors, in order to boost production and consumption in the future. This view reflects primarily the investment engine rather than the expression of capital and funding. Therefore, this opinion does not meet the need to improve capital efficiency and capital analysis. It can be seen, the different views in the capital, on the one hand can play the role of work in it specific historic event with the requirements, specific research purposes. On the other hand, in the current market mechanism, ranked in terms of accounting and management, the views which have not been fully met the requirements of the management of business operations of the business. On the basis analysis of capital in view of the above, the concept should reflect the following issues: - the origin of capital profound business is part of the national income is reinvested, to distinguish capital land and human capital. - in the state of venture capital involved in production and business processes as physical assets (fixed assets and reserve assets) and financial assets (cash funds row, the bills, the stock khoan¼) as a basis for management measures business capital of the enterprise in a way that effectively. - Must demonstrate use of capital that is seeking economic benefits economic, social benefits that brings capital, this issue will be oriented to the general economic management, capital management enterprises in particular. From the above-mentioned problems, we can say that the concept of capital : share of national income in the form of physical assets and personal finance, businesses spent to carry out production and business aims to maximize benefits.
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