4.3.2.4. Cleaning by means of stinging (Sa 2 1/2).
The surface is to remove all grease, dirt, slag, rust and old paint and other foreign bodies. These stains are often retained on the surface in the form of spots, dripping. See image A Sa 2 1/2; B Sa 2 1/2; C Sa 2 1/2; D Sa 2 ½ - Appendix A
4.3.2.5. Cleaning by blowing method to obtain clean steel have been evaluated by the visual (Sa 3)
The surface is cleaned of all grease, dirt, crushed slag, rust, old paint and foreign objects, surface metal surface with a uniform color. See image A SA3; B. Sa 3; C Sa 3 and D Sa 3 - Appendix A.
4.3.3. Cleaning by abrasive wet: To overcome the drawbacks of the method of cleaning steel surfaces by spraying water at high pressure people put more abrasives (such as sand) in water. It is a method of cleaning using wet abrasive surface is suitable for steel contamination from soluble salts. More efficient this method is performed by a low pressure water spray and then spray the high pressure compressed air containing sand to steel surface. At the end of the cleaning process, the surface layer of stainless steel membrane forming a powder (mainly in the form of iron oxide). To fix, to the inhibitor to the water to prevent the formation of rust and using primers matching inhibitor use, or before painting to clean rust by blasting instant light and dried.
4.3.4. Prepare the surface by using the flame method (FI) oxy - acetylene or oxy - propane across the steel surface. Sudden heat of grinding rust and flaking rust flakes off the surface due to the uneven expansion between stainless and metal scales. Then brush stainless steel brush and blow dry air finally cleaned steel surface last time.
This method allows use at any stage, anywhere everywhere. Can be used with surface relative humidity is high and help for dry surfaces than to speed up the primer dry.
NOTE 3: The fire was not put across the surface too slow because of the class rust is not affiliated or foreign material into the bay, as well as the thin steel seat was broken would risk causing a fire.
Do not use for steel surfaces close to the junction with high intensity bolts.
4.3. 5. Cleaning with acid is a method of surface preparation by soaking in a bath containing acid dip steel then wash with clean water.
This method is applied to the cleaning process acids, oil, grease, wax ... and Other types of contamination on metal surfaces. Apply directly in the factory, in the case can not be applied other methods.
NOTE 4: This method must be performed under the guidance of specialized agencies.
NOTE 5: For solder interconnections: Before soldering to clean steel surfaces. After welding to further clean welding slag and other residue. Smoothing the surface of welds, quality testing and then proceed to design the paint.
4.4. Check the cleanliness of the surface
to assess the steel surface to be cleaned, must comply with the following regulations:
Check the dust, paint, rust ... on steel surfaces by using a magnifying glass with a magnification of 6 Times soi sell steel surface for observation. If dirt is not found satisfactory.
Check the cleanliness grease, oil 2-3 drops of petrol by small steel surfaces have been cleaned. After a period of at least 15 s, using gas permeable filter paper remaining on the plate. Clean up small gasoline filter paper of the same type for testing. After two filter paper flew out of gas, if the color of the two marks similar gasoline evaporation that meets the requirements of the grease purity. (Petrol gasoline use test is clean, no impurities, no and dirty ...).
4.5. Assess the
Once cleaned steel components required for acceptance even spray paint protection rust steel and record the results of testing and execution logs. Time antifouling paint spray for no more than 4 h after injection stops if the weather is dry sand.
The area constructed to the highest degree of purity ≥ 95% according to the new requirements approved to conduct application.
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